自定义MVC系列（三）之MVC框架实现增删改查

不念那年晚春

已于 2023-09-14 20:09:49 修改

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文章标签： mvc java-ee eclipse

于 2023-07-04 11:17:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lijie1025/article/details/131529069

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文章目录

前言
自定义MVC框架实现增删改查

前言

前两篇的博客中介绍了自定义mvc框架的原理和框架的实现，现在我们就将已经实现了的框架导成jar架包，实现基础的前端的增删改查。

自定义MVC框架实现增删改查

1.将框架打成jar包，然后导入新工程，并且把框架的依赖jar包导入进去

1. 选中framework包，右键选择export

2. 搜索jar，选择JAR file，点击next

3. 选择你要保存的路径，点击finish，就完成了

4. 创建一个项目，将导出的jar架包和所需要用到的依赖添加到lib文件中

2.将分页标签相关文件、及相关助手类导入

1. 分页标签相关文件
如有需要请查看通用分页的实现
http://t.csdn.cn/a0Ib8

2. 标签助手类

package com.zking.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.zking.util.PageBean;

public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private PageBean pageBean;// 包含了所有分页相关的元素
	
	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//		没有标签体，要输出内容
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}

	private String toHTML() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//		隐藏的form表单---这个就是上一次请求下次重新发的奥义所在
//		上一次请求的URL
		sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
		sb.append("	<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
//		上一次请求的参数
		Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
		if(paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
//				参数名
				String key = entry.getKey();
//				参数值
				for (String value : entry.getValue()) {
//					上一次请求的参数，再一次组装成了新的Form表单
//					注意：page参数每次都会提交，我们需要避免
					if(!"page".equals(key)) {
						sb.append("	<input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"' >");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("</form>");
		
//		分页条
		sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");// less than 小于号
//		sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>1</a></li>");
//		sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>2</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
		sb.append("	type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
		sb.append("</ul>");
		
//		分页执行的JS代码
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append("	function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("	function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("		var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append("		if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
		sb.append("			alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
		sb.append("			return;");
		sb.append("		}");
		sb.append("		gotoPage(page);");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("</script>");
		
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

3. tld文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>zking core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>zking</short-name>
  <uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
  
  
  <tag>
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.zking.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
</taglib>

3.框架的配置文件添加、以及web.xml的配置-【开源框架的使用都要从这一步开始】

1. 在src同目录下创建一个Source Folder文件夹，放入mvc.xml配置文件

这里我的mvc文件是已经配置好的，后续就不需要再进行更改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	
	<!-- 
		在这里每加一个配置，就相当于actions.put("/goods", new GoodsAction());
		这样就解决了代码灵活性的问题
	 -->
	<action path="/book" type="com.zking.web.BookAction">
<!-- 	 查询：BookList.jsp		返回值：list -->
<!-- 	 * 增删改确定：book.action?methodName=list		返回值：toList -->
<!-- 	 * 增加修改跳转对应界面：bookEdit.jsp			返回值：toEdit -->
		<forward name="list" path="/bookList.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list" redirect="true" />
		<forward name="toEdit" path="/bookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	
</config>

2. web.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>mvc_crud</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
   <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zking.framework.DispatchServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>configurationLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.完成通用的增删改方法

package com.zking.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.zking.util.DBAccess;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * 所有dao层的父类
 * @author xissl
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {
	/**
	 * 通用的增删改
	 * @param sql 增删改的sql语句
	 * @param t 表对应的实体类
	 * @param attrs 实体类对应的属性
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public int executeUpdate(String sql,T t,String[] attrs) throws Exception {
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
			Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
			f.setAccessible(true);
			pst.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
		}
		return pst.executeUpdate();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通用分页查询
	 * @param sql
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class<T> clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();;
		PreparedStatement pst = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		
		/*
		 * 是否需要分页？
		 * 	无需分页（项目中的下拉框，查询条件教员下拉框，无须分页）	
		 * 	必须分页（项目中列表类需求、订单列表、商品列表、学生列表...）
		 */
		if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
//			必须分页（列表需求）
			String countSQL = getCountSQL(sql);
			pst = con.prepareStatement(countSQL);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				pageBean.setTotal(String.valueOf(rs.getObject(1)));
			}
			
//			挪动到下面，是因为最后才处理返回的结果集
//			-- sql=SELECT * FROM t_mvc_book WHERE bname like '%圣墟%'
//			-- pageSql=sql limit (page-1)*rows,rows 	对应某一页的数据
//			-- countSql=select count(1) from (sql) t 	符合条件的总记录数
			String pageSQL = getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);//符合条件的某一页数据
			pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
		}else {
//			不分页（select需求）
			pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//符合条件的所有数据
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
		}
		
		
		while (rs.next()) {
			T t = clz.newInstance();
			Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field f : fields) {
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
			}
			list.add(t);
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 将原生SQL转换成符合条件的总记录数countSQL
	 * @param sql
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
//		-- countSql=select count(1) from (sql) t 	符合条件的总记录数
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}

	/**
	 * 将原生SQL转换成pageSQL
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getPageSQL(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
//		(this.page - 1) * this.rows
//		pageSql=sql limit (page-1)*rows,rows
		return sql + " limit "+ pageBean.getStartIndex() +","+pageBean.getRows();
	}
}

5.完成Book实体类及bookDao的编写【模拟】

1. Book实体类

package com.zking.entity;

public class Book {
	
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;
	
	public Book() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
	
	

}

2. BookDao的编写

package com.zking.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.zking.entity.Book;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	
	
	public List<Book> list(Book book, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
		String sql = "select *from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		int bid = book.getBid();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql +=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		if(bid !=0) {
			sql +=" and bid ="+bid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
	}

	public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
	}
	
	public int upd(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql = "update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
	}
	
	public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"});
	}
}

6.完成BookAction

package com.zking.web;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zking.dao.BookDao;
import com.zking.entity.Book;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Book> {
	
	private Book book = new Book();
	private BookDao bookdao = new BookDao();

//	查询
	public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(req);
		try {
			List<Book> list = bookdao.list(book, pageBean);
			req.setAttribute("list", list);
			req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
//	编辑界面
	public String toEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			if(book.getBid()!=0) {
				List<Book> list = bookdao.list(book, null);
				req.setAttribute("b", list.get(0));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toEdit";
	}
	
//	新增
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			bookdao.add(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
//	删除
	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			bookdao.del(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
//	修改
	public String upd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			bookdao.upd(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return book;
	}

}

7.前台代码的编写

bookList界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
	<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
	<%@ taglib prefix="z" uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
				placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
		<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit&&bid=${b.bid }">新增</a>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
				<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
				<th scope="col">价格</th>
				<th scope="col">操作</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		<c:forEach items="${list }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
				<td>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit&&bid=${b.bid }">修改</a>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=del&&bid=${b.bid }">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
			</c:forEach>

		</tbody>
	</table>
	
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
	
</body>
</html>

bookEdit界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>书籍的编辑界面【新增，修改通用】</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b?'add':'upd'}" method="post">
编号<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid }"/><br>
名称<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname }"/><br>
价格<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price }"/><br>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>