写一个自定义的类,继承GridView,然后:
package com.kingpoint.gmcchh.widget;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.GridView;
/**
*@Project:StartUpActivity4.05
*@Author:LiJie
*@CreateTime:2015-9-14下午5:19:44
**/
public class MyGridView extends GridView {
public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public MyGridView(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}
}
该自定义控件只是重写了GridView的onMeasure方法,使其不会出现滚动条,ScrollView嵌套ListView也是同样的道理,不再赘述。
关于为什么只显示一行,个人理解是:如果单独使用GridView和ListView,里面的内容是固定的,底层系统很容易计算出控件要占用的宽高,当外面嵌套一层ScrollView后,就能做上下或左右滑动,但能滑动多少系统不知道,这时就需要你给计算出一个滑动区域给ScrollView。而这个数值就是通过GridView和ListView中的内容总的宽高之和。有更精确的理解欢迎赐教。解决的办法有两种:
方法一:就是上面说的通过计算出来ListView或者GridView中的子列高度和 进行显示:
- public void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
- ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
- if (listAdapter == null) {
- return;
- }
- int totalHeight = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
- View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
- listItem.measure(0, 0);
- totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
- }
- ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
- params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
- ((MarginLayoutParams)params).setMargins(15, 15, 15, 15);
- listView.setLayoutParams(params);
-
- }
方法二:重写GridView和ListView的onMeasure方法,直接给它一个足够大的高度:
重写ListView:
- public class MyListView extends ListView {
- public MyListView(Context context) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super(context);
- }
- public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super(context, attrs);
- }
- public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
- MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
- }
- }
重写GridView:
- public class MyGridView extends GridView{
- public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
- public MyGridView(Context context) {
- super(context);
- }
- public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- }
- @Override
- public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
- MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
- }
- }