openstack环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 13:37:51 发布

lijieling123

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 13:37:51 发布

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分类专栏：大数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lijieling123/article/details/110343056

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- 创建虚拟机，再克隆一个

控制节点内存4G，计算节点内存1G
虚拟化Intel要打勾

- 基本网络设置

IP地址（两个结点都改）

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777736
BOOTPROTO=none(修改为这个)
IPADDR=192.168.132.105—还有106
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.132.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8
DNS2=8.8.4.4
修改主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname controller
hostnamectl set-hostname compute1
host解析
vi /etc/hosts
测试ping百度和互相ping

- 配置yum源（两个结点都要配）

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
上传openstack_rpm.tar.gz,移到/opt下，并解压 tar xf openstack_rpm.tar.gz
生成repo配置文件
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo （用echo输入的，就不用这个了）
echo ‘[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=0
[openstack]
name=openstack
baseurl=file:///opt/repo
gpgcheck=0’ >/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
echo ‘mount /dev/cdrom /mnt’ >>/etc/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

- 安装基础服务

(两个结点都要)同步时间 vi /etc/chrony.conf

(两个结点都要)安装openstack客户端和openstack-selinux

yum install python-openstackclient openstack-selinux -y

(仅控制节点)安装配置mariadb

yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL -y
创建并编辑 /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
[mysqld]
bind-address = 192.168.132.105
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8
systemctl enable mariadb.service
systemctl start mariadb.service
mysql_secure_installation ----第一个问题空，第二个不设密码，后面全部y

(仅控制节点)安装消息队列rabbitmq和创建用户

yum install rabbitmq-server -y
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack “." ".” “.*”
方便做监控，尤其监控队列
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

(仅控制节点)Memcached缓存token

yum install memcached python-memcached -y
sed -i ‘s#127.0.0.1#192.168.132.105#g’ /etc/sysconfig/memcached
或编辑/etc/sysconfig/memcached 文件 OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1,::1,controller"
systemctl enable memcached.service
systemctl start memcached.service

- 认证服务

创建数据库并授权

CREATE DATABASE keystone;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘keystone’@‘localhost’
IDENTIFIED BY ‘KEYSTONE_DBPASS’;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘keystone’@’%’
IDENTIFIED BY ‘KEYSTONE_DBPASS’;

安装keystone相关软件包

yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi -y

修改配置文件

编辑文件 /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
由于文件比较长，备份一下，然后把注释去掉
cp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf /etc/keystone/keystone.conf.bak
grep -Ev ‘^$|#’ /etc/keystone/keystone.conf.bak >/etc/keystone/keystone.conf
vi /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
[DEFAULT]
admin_token = ADMIN_TOKEN
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone
[token]
provider = fernet

同步数据库