asp.net后台长时间操作时，向前台输出“请等待"信息的方法

      在asp.net中，有时候页面加载时，后台需要进行一些操作，比如查询数据库等。而且可能这些操作需要花费较长时间，致使前台长时间无响应，甚至有可能造成页面超时。可以采用以下方法解决：       

1、asp.net 1.1   

1using System.Web.UI;

 2using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

 3using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

 4using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

 5using System.Threading;

 6public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page

 7{

 8    private int vlue = 0;

 9    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

10    {

11        Thread td = new Thread(new ThreadStart(BindData));

12        td.Start();

13        WritePress();

14        //BindData();

15    }

16    private void WritePress()

17    {

18        int i = 0;

19        while (vlue == 0)

20        {

21  

22            Response.Write("<table  id='s" + i + "' width='100%'><tr ><td></td><td align=center >正在读取数据请稍候.</td></tr></table>");

23            if (i > 0)

24            {

25                Response.Write("<script>document.getElementById('s" + (i - 1) + "').style.display ='none';</script>");

26            }

27            i = i + 1;

28            Response.Flush();

29       

30        }

31        Response.Write("<script>document.getElementById('s" + (i - 1) + "').style.display ='none';</script>");

32    }

33    public void BindData()

34    {

35        dsOrders DSO = new dsOrders();

36        DSO.Orders.AddOrdersRow("zp", "1", DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now, "s", "t", "sz");

37        GridView1.DataSource = DSO;

38        GridView1.DataBind();

39        Thread.Sleep(700);

40        vlue = 1;

41    } 

42}

2、asp.net 2.0  

1using System;

 2using System.Data;

 3using System.Configuration;

 4using System.Web;

 5using System.Web.Security;

 6using System.Web.UI;

 7using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

 8using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

 9using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

10using System.Threading;

11public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

12{

13    private AsyncDelegateGetDataSet dgs;

14    private int i = 0;

15

16    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

17    {

18        PageAsyncTask task = new PageAsyncTask(

19            new BeginEventHandler(BeginAsyncOperation),

20            new EndEventHandler(EndAsyncOperation),

21            new EndEventHandler(TimeoutAsyncOperation),

22            null

23       );

24        RegisterAsyncTask(task);

25        WritePress();

26    }

27     public void BindData()

28    {

29        dsOrders DSO = new dsOrders();

30        DSO.Orders.AddOrdersRow("zp", "1", DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now, "s", "t", "sz");

31        GridView1.DataSource = DSO;

32        GridView1.DataBind();

33        Thread.Sleep(3000);

34    }   

35    IAsyncResult BeginAsyncOperation(object sender, EventArgs e, 

36        AsyncCallback cb, object state)

37    {     

38

39        dgs=new AsyncDelegateGetDataSet(BindData);

40        return dgs.BeginInvoke(cb, state);

41    }

42    void EndAsyncOperation(IAsyncResult ar)

43    {

44        Response.Write("<script>document.getElementById('s" + (i - 1) + "').style.display ='none';</script>");

45        dgs.EndInvoke(ar);

46    }

47    void TimeoutAsyncOperation(IAsyncResult ar)

48    { }

49    private void WritePress()

50    {

51        while (i<3)

52        {

53

54            Response.Write("<table  id='s" + i + "' width='100%'><tr ><td></td><td align=center >正在读取数据请稍候.</td></tr></table>");

55            if (i > 0)

56            {

57                Response.Write("<script>document.getElementById('s" + (i - 1) + "').style.display ='none';</script>");

58            }

59            i = i + 1;

60            Response.Flush();

61

62        }

63    }

64

65}

66public delegate void AsyncDelegateGetDataSet();

        在asp.net2.0的代码中采用了异步页，实现效率提高了。但是有一点不明白，一定要循环3次以上（while（i<3））前台才会显示“正在读取数据请稍候...”.