Google Gson使用

1. Gson简介

Gson是Google出品的一个JSON解析library，它可以将任意的Java对象转换为JSON string，也可以将JSON string转换为对应的Java对象。

官方介绍如下：

Gson is a Java library that can be used to convert Java Objects into their JSON representation. It can also be used to convert a JSON string to an equivalent Java object.Gson can work with arbitrary Java objects including pre-existing objects that you do not have source code of.

2. maven依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--  Gson: Java to Json conversion -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
      <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.5</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. 数据准备

queryResult为List<MappingChange.Map<String, Object>>>类型数据：

[{
    fieldList = {
        author = [],
        booktype = []
    },
    author = 鲁迅,
    price = 60
},
{
    fieldList = {
        author = [],
        booktype = []
    },
    author = 鲁迅,
    price = 60
}]

4. 使用

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type tempType = new TypeToken<List<MappingChange.Map<String, Object>>>().getType();
        
        // 序列化
//        String queryResultStr = gson.toJson(queryResult,tempType);
        String queryResultStr = gson.toJson(queryResult);

		// 反序列化
        List<Map<String,Object>> queryResult2 = gson.fromJson(queryResultStr,tempType);
    }