[李景山php]每天laravel-20160912|FileSystem-3

    /**
     * Copy a file to a new location.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  string  $target
     * @return bool
     */
    public function copy($path, $target)
    {
        return copy($path, $target);
    }// wrap a copy function

    /**
     * Extract the file name from a file path.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function name($path)
    {
        return pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_FILENAME);// get path file name
    }// get the file name by file name path use this function by pathinfo

    /**
     * Extract the file extension from a file path.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function extension($path)
    {
        return pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
    }// get the file extension, by path extension

    /**
     * Get the file type of a given file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function type($path)
    {
        return filetype($path);
    }// type is a wrap about this file type

    /**
     * Get the mime-type of a given file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string|false
     */
    public function mimeType($path)
    {
        return finfo_file(finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE), $path);
    }// mimeType is what, don't know

    /**
     * Get the file size of a given file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return int
     */
    public function size($path)
    {
        return filesize($path);// get file size use filesize function or method
    }// Get the file size of a given file

    /**
     * Get the file's last modification time.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return int
     */
    public function lastModified($path)
    {
        return filemtime($path);// use file make time
    }// get the file last modification time

    /**
     * Determine if the given path is a directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $directory
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isDirectory($directory)
    {
        return is_dir($directory);
    }// determine is a dir

    /**
     * Determine if the given path is writable.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isWritable($path)
    {
        return is_writable($path);
    }//determine it is writable

    /**
     * Determine if the given path is a file.
     *
     * @param  string  $file
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isFile($file)
    {
        return is_file($file);
    }// determine it is a file

    /**
     * Find path names matching a given pattern.
     *
     * @param  string  $pattern
     * @param  int     $flags
     * @return array
     */
    public function glob($pattern, $flags = 0)
    {
        return glob($pattern, $flags);
    }// a matching about pattern

    /**
     * Get an array of all files in a directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $directory
     * @return array
     */
    public function files($directory)
    {
        $glob = glob($directory.'/*');

        if ($glob === false) {
            return [];
        }// first get all

        // To get the appropriate files, we'll simply glob the directory and filter
        // out any "files" that are not truly files so we do not end up with any
        // directories in our list, but only true files within the directory.
        return array_filter($glob, function ($file) {
            return filetype($file) == 'file';
        });// second get the right thing
    }

    /**
     * Get all of the files from the given directory (recursive).
     *
     * @param  string  $directory
     * @return array
     */
    public function allFiles($directory)
    {
        return iterator_to_array(Finder::create()->files()->in($directory), false);
    }// get all files form a given directory use a recursive method

    /**
     * Get all of the directories within a given directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $directory
     * @return array
     */
    public function directories($directory)
    {
        $directories = [];

        foreach (Finder::create()->in($directory)->directories()->depth(0) as $dir) {
            $directories[] = $dir->getPathname();
        }

        return $directories;
    }// get all directories

    /**
     * Create a directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  int     $mode
     * @param  bool    $recursive
     * @param  bool    $force
     * @return bool
     */
    public function makeDirectory($path, $mode = 0755, $recursive = false, $force = false)
    {
        if ($force) {
            return @mkdir($path, $mode, $recursive);
        }// force make directory

        return mkdir($path, $mode, $recursive);
    }// normal dir

    /**
     * Copy a directory from one location to another.
     *
     * @param  string  $directory
     * @param  string  $destination
     * @param  int     $options
     * @return bool
     */
    public function copyDirectory($directory, $destination, $options = null)
    {
        if (! $this->isDirectory($directory)) {
            return false;
        }// determine directory

        $options = $options ?: FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS;

        // If the destination directory does not actually exist, we will go ahead and
        // create it recursively, which just gets the destination prepared to copy
        // the files over. Once we make the directory we'll proceed the copying.
        if (! $this->isDirectory($destination)) {
            $this->makeDirectory($destination, 0777, true);
        }// if not exists we will make it

        $items = new FilesystemIterator($directory, $options);// get items

        foreach ($items as $item) {// check
            // As we spin through items, we will check to see if the current file is actually
            // a directory or a file. When it is actually a directory we will need to call
            // back into this function recursively to keep copying these nested folders.
            $target = $destination.'/'.$item->getBasename();

            if ($item->isDir()) {
                $path = $item->getPathname();

                if (! $this->copyDirectory($path, $target, $options)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // If the current items is just a regular file, we will just copy this to the new
            // location and keep looping. If for some reason the copy fails we'll bail out
            // and return false, so the developer is aware that the copy process failed.
            else {
                if (! $this->copy($item->getPathname(), $target)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }// aware like know
        }

        return true;
    }// copy directory

    /**
     * Recursively delete a directory.
     *
     * The directory itself may be optionally preserved.
     *
     * @param  string  $directory
     * @param  bool    $preserve
     * @return bool
     */
    public function deleteDirectory($directory, $preserve = false)
    {
        if (! $this->isDirectory($directory)) {
            return false;
        }

        $items = new FilesystemIterator($directory);

        foreach ($items as $item) {
            // If the item is a directory, we can just recurse into the function and
            // delete that sub-directory otherwise we'll just delete the file and
            // keep iterating through each file until the directory is cleaned.
            if ($item->isDir() && ! $item->isLink()) {
                $this->deleteDirectory($item->getPathname());
            }

            // If the item is just a file, we can go ahead and delete it since we're
            // just looping through and waxing all of the files in this directory
            // and calling directories recursively, so we delete the real path.
            else {
                $this->delete($item->getPathname());
            }
        }

        if (! $preserve) {
            @rmdir($directory);// force delete
        }

        return true;
    }// delete all

    /**
     * Empty the specified directory of all files and folders.
     *
     * @param  string  $directory
     * @return bool
     */
    public function cleanDirectory($directory)
    {
        return $this->deleteDirectory($directory, true);
    }// a wrap function
}