Redis使用的一些总结

项目中如果需要临时保存一个变量，可以直接保存在redis中，这样下次要调用的时候就特别方便了。

redis的使用莫非就是set get delete这几个。

1、首先在数据保存的时候，需要注意三点：

（1）定义一下redis的前缀

（2）找寻一个唯一的值作为key

（3）设置失效时间，同时要注意失效时间的单位

具体如下：

private static final String CANCEL_PREX = "global_mall_cancel_";

//serialNo保存到redis中
JedisUtils.set(CANCEL_PREX + req.getUserId(), serialNo, 30000);

2、在数据获取的时候

//从redis中获取到serialNo
String serialNo = JedisUtils.get(CANCEL_PREX + req.getUserId());

3、删除数据，如果此数据只是为这个业务使用，处理完业务就没有用了，可以删除，减少redis的脏数据。

//处理完之后，删除redis中的值
JedisUtils.del(CANCEL_PREX + req.getUserId());

JedisUtils的配置如下，当然redis中pom等配置省略了。

@Slf4j
public class JedisUtils {

	private static JedisPool jedisPool;

	private final static String KEY_PREFIX = JedisConfig.APP_PREFIX;

	static {
		try {
			jedisPool = SpringContextUtil.getBean(JedisPool.class);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("请检查applicationContext-cache.xml是否启用");
		}
	}

	private static String addKeyPrefix(String key){
		if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(KEY_PREFIX)){
			return KEY_PREFIX + ":" + key;
		}
		return key;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取缓存
	 * @param key 键
	 * @return 值
	 */
	public static String get(String key) {
		String value = null;
		Jedis jedis = null;
		key = addKeyPrefix(key);
		try {
			jedis = getResource();
			if (jedis.exists(key)) {
				value = jedis.get(key);
				value = StringUtils.isNotBlank(value) && !"nil".equalsIgnoreCase(value) ? value : null;
				//log.info("get {} = {}", key, value);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("get {} = {}", key, value, e);
		} finally {
			returnResource(jedis);
		}
		return value;
	}

	
	/**
	 * 设置缓存
	 * @param key 键
	 * @param value 值
	 * @param cacheSeconds 超时时间，0为不超时
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String set(String key, String value, int cacheSeconds) {
		String result = null;
		Jedis jedis = null;

		key = addKeyPrefix(key);
		try {
			jedis = getResource();
			result = jedis.set(key, value);
			if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
				jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
			}
			//log.info("set {} = {}", key, value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("set {} = {}", key, value, e);
		} finally {
			returnResource(jedis);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 自增
	 * @param key 键
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Long incr(String key) {
		Long result = null;
		Jedis jedis = null;
		key = addKeyPrefix(key);
		try {
			jedis = getResource();
			result = jedis.incr(key);
			log.info("incr {} ", key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("incr {} ", key);
		} finally {
			returnResource(jedis);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置缓存过期时间
	 * @param key 键
	 * @param cacheSeconds 超时时间 单位（秒）
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Long setCacheSeconds(String key, int cacheSeconds) {
		Long result = null;
		Jedis jedis = null;
		key = addKeyPrefix(key);
		try {
			jedis = getResource();
			result = jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
			log.info("expire {} = {} ", key, cacheSeconds);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("expire {} = {} ", key, cacheSeconds);
		} finally {
			returnResource(jedis);
		}
		return result;
	}

	

	/**
	 * 判断Map缓存中的Key是否存在
	 * @param key 键
	 * @param mapKey 值
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean mapObjectExists(String key, String mapKey) {
		boolean result = false;
		Jedis jedis = null;
		key = addKeyPrefix(key);
		try {
			jedis = getResource();
			result = jedis.hexists(getBytesKey(key), getBytesKey(mapKey));
			//log.info("mapObjectExists {}  {}", key, mapKey);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("mapObjectExists {}  {}", key, mapKey, e);
		} finally {
			returnResource(jedis);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 删除缓存
	 * @param key 键
	 * @return
	 */
	public static long del(String key) {
		long result = 0;
		Jedis jedis = null;
		key = addKeyPrefix(key);
		try {
			jedis = getResource();
			if (jedis.exists(key)){
				result = jedis.del(key);
				//log.info("del {}", key);
			}else{
				//log.info("del {} not exists", key);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("del {}", key, e);
		} finally {
			returnResource(jedis);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 删除缓存
	 * @param key 键
	 * @return
	 */
	public static long delObject(String key) {
		long result = 0;
		Jedis jedis = null;
		key = addKeyPrefix(key);
		try {
			jedis = getResource();
			if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))){
				result = jedis.del(getBytesKey(key));
				//log.info("delObject {}", key);
			}else{
				//log.info("delObject {} not exists", key);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("delObject {}", key, e);
		} finally {
			returnResource(jedis);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 缓存是否存在
	 * @param key 键
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean exists(String key) {
		boolean result = false;
		Jedis jedis = null;
		key = addKeyPrefix(key);
		try {
			jedis = getResource();
			result = jedis.exists(key);
			log.info("exists {}", key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("exists {}", key, e);
		} finally {
			returnResource(jedis);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 缓存是否存在
	 * @param key 键
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean existsObject(String key) {
		boolean result = false;
		Jedis jedis = null;
		key = addKeyPrefix(key);
		try {
			jedis = getResource();
			result = jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key));
			//log.info("existsObject {}", key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("existsObject {}", key, e);
		} finally {
			returnResource(jedis);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取资源
	 * @return
	 * @throws JedisException
	 */
	public static Jedis getResource() throws JedisException {
		Jedis jedis = null;
		try {
			jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//			//log.info("getResource.", jedis);
		} catch (JedisException e) {
			log.warn("getResource.", e);
			returnBrokenResource(jedis);
			throw e;
		}
		return jedis;
	}

	/**
	 * 归还资源
	 * @param jedis
	 */
	public static void returnBrokenResource(Jedis jedis) {
		if (jedis != null) {
			jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 * @param jedis
	 */
	public static void returnResource(Jedis jedis) {
		if (jedis != null) {
			jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
		}
	}

	

}