C语言之火车管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 21:33:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 21:33:48 发布

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文章标签： c语言算法开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lijok/article/details/136693493

版权

本文详细介绍了使用C++编写的火车售票系统，包括添加、显示、插入、查找、删除火车信息、统计、排序和文件操作等核心功能的代码实现。

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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>//标准输入输出
#include <stdlib.h>//内存动态分配，要用
#include<stdbool.h>//true,false
#include <string.h>//字符串数组

// 定义正确的账号和密码
const char* correct_username = "1";
const char* correct_password = "1";

// 检查用户名和密码是否正确
int check_credentials(const char* username, const char* password)
{
return strcmp(username, correct_username) == 0 && strcmp(password, correct_password) == 0;
}

typedef struct Train
{
int id;
char name[20];
int count; // 添加计数器
struct Train* next;
} Train;

Train* head = NULL;

//数据录入
void add_train(int id, const char* name)
{
Train* new_train = (Train*)malloc(sizeof(Train));
new_train->id = id;
strcpy(new_train->name, name);
new_train->count = 1; // 初始化计数器为1
new_train->next = head;
head = new_train;
}

//数据输出(显示)
void print_trains()
{

Train* current = head;
printf(" ID Name\n");
while (current != NULL)
{

printf(" %-10d %-10s\n", current->id, current->name);
current = current->next;
}
}

//用于插入火车信息
void insert_train(int position, int id, const char* name)
{
Train* new_train = (Train*)malloc(sizeof(Train));
new_train->id = id;
strcpy(new_train->name, name);

if (position == 1)
{
new_train->next = head;
head = new_train;
}
else
{
Train* current = head;
for (int i = 1; i < position - 1 && current != NULL; i++)
{
current = current->next;
}
if (current != NULL)
{
new_train->next = current->next;
current->next = new_train;
}
else
{
printf("无效的位置!!!\n");
free(new_train);
}
}
}

//用于删除部分火车信息
void delete_train(int id)
{
Train* current = head;
Train* previous = NULL;
while (current != NULL)
{
if (current->id == id)
{
if (previous == NULL)
{
head = current->next;
}
else
{
previous->next = current->next;
}
free(current);
return;
}
previous = current;
current = current->next;
}
printf("未找到您所选择的火车，系统为您感到十分抱歉!!!\n");
}

//根据ID查找火车信息
Train* find_train(int id)
{
Train* current = head;
while (current != NULL)
{
if (current->id == id)
{
return current;
}
current = current->next;
}
return NULL;
}

//用于修改火车信息
void update_train(int id, const char* name)
{
Train* train = find_train(id);
if (train != NULL)
{
strcpy(train->name, name);
printf("火车信息已更新。\n");
}
else
{
printf("未找到该火车信息。\n");
}
}

//用于统计火车数量
int count_trains()
{
int count = 0;
Train* current = head;
while (current != NULL)
{
count += current->count;
current = current->next;
}
return count;
}

//实现一个冒泡排序函数，根据火车ID或名称进行排序
void sort_trains()
{
Train* current, * next;
for (current = head; current != NULL && current->next != NULL; current = current->next)
{
for (next = current->next; next != NULL; next = next->next)
{
if (current->id > next->id)
{ // 根据ID排序
// 交换两个火车的信息
int temp_id = current->id;
char temp_name[20];
strcpy(temp_name, current->name);
current->id = next->id;
strcpy(current->name, next->name);
next->id = temp_id;
strcpy(next->name, temp_name);
}
else if (current->id == next->id && strcmp(current->name, next->name) > 0)// 根据名称排序
{
// 交换两个火车的信息
int temp_id = current->id;
char temp_name[20];
strcpy(temp_name, current->name);
current->id = next->id;
strcpy(current->name, next->name);
next->id = temp_id;
strcpy(next->name, temp_name);
}
}
}
}
//创建文件，存储数据
void save_trains_to_file(const char* filename)
{
FILE* file = fopen(filename, "w");
if (file == NULL)
{
printf("无法创建文件：%s\n", filename);
return;
}

Train* current = head;
while (current != NULL)
{
fprintf(file, "火车号:%-03d\t火车名字:%03s\n", current->id, current->name);
current = current->next;
}

fclose(file);
}

// 显示菜单并获取用户选择
int show_menu()
{
char filename[60];
int choice, id, position;
char name[20];
system("color 7");
while (true)
{
printf("欢迎光临: \n");
printf("************************\n");
printf("******火车售票系统******\n");
printf("************************\n");
printf("* 1. 添加火车信息 *\n");
printf("* 2. 显示火车信息 *\n");
printf("* 3. 插入火车信息 *\n");
printf("* 4. 查找火车信息 *\n");
printf("* 5. 删除火车信息 *\n");
printf("* 6. 统计火车信息 *\n");
printf("* 7. 火车信息排序 *\n");
printf("* 8. 修改火车信息 *\n");
printf("* 9. 保存火车信息 *\n");
printf("* 0. 退出管理系统 *\n");
printf("************************\n");
printf("请输入您的选择【0,9】之内的数值：");
int result = scanf("%d", &choice);
system("color 9");
switch (choice)
{
case 1://1. 添加火车信息
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++)
{
printf("请输入第%d火车ID：", i);
scanf("%d", &id);
printf("请输入第%d火车名称：", i);
scanf("%s", name);
add_train(id, name);
}
break;
case 2://2. 显示火车信息
print_trains();
break;
case 3:
printf("请输入插入位置：");
scanf("%d", &position);
printf("请输入火车ID：");
scanf("%d", &id);
printf("请输入火车名称：");
scanf("%s", name);
insert_train(position, id, name);
break;
case 4://4. 查找火车信息
printf("请输入火车ID：");
scanf("%d", &id);
find_train(id);
break;
case 5://5. 删除火车信息
printf("请输入要删除的火车ID：");
scanf("%d", &id);
delete_train(id);
break;
case 6://6. 统计火车信息
printf("火车总数：%d\n", count_trains());
break;
case 7://7. 火车信息排序
sort_trains();
printf("火车已排序成功。\n");
printf("\n");
break;
case 8://8. 修改火车信息
printf("请输入要修改的火车ID：");
scanf("%d", &id);
printf("请输入新的火车名称：");
scanf("%s", name);
update_train(id, name);
break;
case 9://9. 保存火车信息
printf("请输入你所想的文件名：");
scanf("%s", filename);
save_trains_to_file(filename);
break;
case 0://退出管理系统
exit(0);
default:
printf("\n");
printf("您未按要求进行有效的输入，请重新输入。\n");
printf("\n");
}
}
}

int main()
{
char username[20], password[20];
int attempts = 0;
printf("如果您输入的错误次数超过3次，则系统将直接自动退出登录！\n");
printf("还请您见谅!!!\n");
system("color 6");
while (attempts < 3)
{
printf("请输入用户名：");
scanf("%s", username);
printf("请输入密码：");
scanf("%s", password);

if (strcmp(username, "1") == 0 && strcmp(password, "1") == 0)
{
printf("登录成功！\n");
system("color 5");
show_menu();
return;
}
else
{
printf("用户名或密码错误，请重新输入！\n");
attempts++;
}
}
printf("\n");
printf("登录失败，超过3次尝试！\n");
printf("\n");
exit(0);
return 0;
}