zabbix分布式系统监控---添加对http，nginx模块的监控

一.实验环境：

主机名	角色
server1	zabbix-server， zabbix-agent， zabbix-mysql
server2	zabbix-agent(http)
server3	zabbix-agent(nginx)

二.添加http监控

1.安装httpd软件包

[root@server2 ~]# yum install -y httpd
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

2.链接模板（系统自带）

3.测试（产生故障有提示，解决后提示消失）

[root@server2 ~]# systemctl stop httpd

三.添加nginx监控

1.下载nginx源码包编译安装

[root@server3 ~]# ls
nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@server3 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 
[root@server3 ~]# ls
nginx-1.18.0  nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@server3 nginx-1.18.0]# vim auto/cc/gcc 
[root@server3 nginx-1.18.0]# yum install -y gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel
[root@server3 nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@server3 nginx-1.18.0]# make && make install 
[root@server3 nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
[root@server3 ~]# useradd nginx
[root@server3 ~]# nginx
[root@server3 ~]# netstat -antlp | grep :80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2523/nginx: master  

2.修改配置文件设立监控，只允许本机查看

[root@server3 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@server3 conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@server3 conf]# nginx -s reload

3.访问测试:

[root@server3 zabbix_agentd.d]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
[root@server3 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1/status
Active connections: 2 
server accepts handled requests
 3042 3042 3068 
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 1 
[root@server3 ~]# curl -s 127.0.0.1/status
Active connections: 2 
server accepts handled requests
 3043 3043 3069 
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 1 

4.编辑文件，添加监控项的键值

[root@server3 zabbix_agentd.d]# vim userparameter_nginx.conf 
[root@server3 zabbix_agentd.d]# cat userparameter_nginx.conf 
UserParameter=nginx.active,curl -s http://127.0.0.1/status | grep Active | awk '{print $3}'

UserParameter=nginx.accept,curl -s http://127.0.0.1/status | awk NR==3 | awk '{print $1}'

UserParameter=nginx.handler,curl -s http://127.0.0.1/status | awk NR==3 | awk '{print $2}'

UserParameter=nginx.request,curl -s http://127.0.0.1/status | awk NR==3 | awk '{print $3}'

[root@server3 zabbix_agentd.d]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

[root@server1 zabbix]# zabbix_get -s 172.25.13.3 -p 10050 -k "nginx.active"
1
[root@server1 zabbix]# zabbix_get -s 172.25.13.3 -p 10050 -k "nginx.accept"
4915
[root@server1 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.25.13.3 -p 10050 -k "nginx.handler"
3017
[root@server1 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.25.13.3 -p 10050 -k "nginx.request"
3034

5.创建图形和监控项

（1）创建nginx.status图形

（2）依次创建四个监控项

（3）在nginx.status图形中链接监控项

（4）查看监控