1.NSKeyedArchiver:采用归档的形式来保存数据,该数据对象需要遵守NSCoding协议,并且该对象对应的必须提供encodeWithCoder:和initWithCoder:方法。前一个方法告诉系统怎么对对象进行<span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:none; background-color:inherit">编码,而后一个法则是告诉系统怎么对对象进行解码。例如
对象归档保存。 定义Student:
@interface MJStudent : NSObject <NSCoding>
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *no;
@property (nonatomic, assign) double height;
@property (nonatomic, assign) int age;
@end
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)enCoder {
[enCoder encodeObject:self.no forKey:@"no"];
[enCoder encodeInt:self.age forKey:@"age"];
[enCoder encodeDouble:self.height forKey:@"height"];
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder {
if (self = [super init]) {
self.no = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"no"];
self.age = [decoder decodeIntForKey:@"age"];
self.height = [decoder decodeDoubleForKey:@"height"];
}
return self;
}
调用:
// 1.新的模型对象
Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];
stu.no = @"10203203";
stu.age = 19;
stu.height = 1.58;
// 2.归档模型对象
// 2.1.获得Documents的全路径
NSString *document = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSString *path = [document stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"studengt.data"];
[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:stu toFile:path];
// 3.从文件中读取MJStudent对象
Student *stu = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:path];
2.NSUserDefaults:用来保存应用程序设置和属性、用户保存的数据。用户再次打开程序或开机后这些数据仍然存在。NSUserDefaults可以存储的数据类型包括:NSData、NSString、NSNumber、NSDate、
NSArray、NSDictionary。如果要存储其他类型,则需要转换为前面的类型,才能用NSUserDefaults存储。具体实现为:
保存数据:
// 1.利用NSUserDefaults,就能直接访问软件的偏好设置(Library/Preferences)
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// 2.存储数据
[defaults setObject:@"yang" forKey:@"account"];
[defaults setObject:@"123456" forKey:@"password"];
[defaults setInteger:19 forKey:@"age"];
[defaults setBool:YES forKey:@"auto_login"];
// 3.立刻同步
[defaults synchronize];
//4.读取数据
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
NSString *account = [defaults objectForKey:@"account"]
3. Write写入方式:永久保存在磁盘中。具体方法为:
// 1.获得沙盒根路径
NSString *home = NSHomeDirectory();
// 2.document路径
NSString *docPath = [home stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
// 3.新建数据
NSArray *data = @[@"yang", @19, @"ffdsf"];
NSString *filepath = [docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"data.plist"];
[data writeToFile:filepath atomically:YES]; 4.读取文件<p class="p1"><span class="s1"> NSArray</span><span class="s2"> *data = [</span><span class="s1">NSArray</span><span class="s2"> </span><span class="s3">arrayWithContentsOfFile</span><span class="s2">:filepath];</span></p>
</pre><pre name="code" class="objc">
4. SQLite:采用SQLite数据库来存储数据。SQLite作为一中小型数据库,应用ios中,跟前三种保存方式相比,相对比较复杂一些。此处就不举例了