Java：Base64编解码

/* ------------------------------------------------------ * 文件名称：Base64.java 作者：秦建辉 MSN：splashcn@msn.com QQ：36748897 博客：http://blog.csdn.net/jhqin 开发环境： eclipse-jee-indigo-SR2 jdk-7u4-windows-x64 版本历史： V1.0 2012年05月30日 Base64编解码 * ------------------------------------------------------ */ package net.csdn.blog.jhqin.util; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class Base64 { private final static String DATA_BIN2ASCII = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; public static String encodeBase64String(byte[] binaryData) { if(binaryData == null) return null; // 每3个字节转换成4个字符 int Length = ((binaryData.length + 2) / 3) << 2; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(Length); int Index = 0; for(int i = binaryData.length; i > 0; i -= 3) { if(i >= 3) { // 将3字节数据转换成4个ASCII字符 int b0 = binaryData[Index++] & 0xFF; int b1 = binaryData[Index++] & 0xFF; int b2 = binaryData[Index++] & 0xFF; sb.append(DATA_BIN2ASCII.charAt(b0 >> 2)); sb.append(DATA_BIN2ASCII.charAt(((b0 << 4) | (b1 >> 4)) & 0x3F)); sb.append(DATA_BIN2ASCII.charAt(((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 6)) & 0x3F)); sb.append(DATA_BIN2ASCII.charAt(b2 & 0x3F)); } else { int b0 = binaryData[Index++] & 0xFF; int b1; if(i == 2) b1 = binaryData[Index++] & 0xFF; else b1 = 0; sb.append(DATA_BIN2ASCII.charAt(b0 >> 2)); sb.append(DATA_BIN2ASCII.charAt(((b0 << 4) | (b1 >> 4)) & 0x3F)); if(i == 1) sb.append('='); else sb.append(DATA_BIN2ASCII.charAt((b1 << 2) & 0x3F)); sb.append('='); } } return sb.toString(); } // private final static int B64_ERROR = -1; // 0xFF 错误字符 // private final static int B64_EOLN = -16; // 0xF0 换行\n // private final static int B64_CR = -15; // 0xF1 回车\r // private final static int B64_EOF = -14; // 0xF2 连字符- private final static int B64_WS = -32; // 0xE0 跳格或者空格（\t、space） private final static int B64_NOT_BASE64 = -13; // 0xF3 空白字符、回车换行字符、连字符 private final static byte[] DATA_ASCII2BIN = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -32, -16, -1, -1, -15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -32, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,0x3E, -1, -14, -1,0x3F, 0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D, -1, -1, -1,0x00, -1, -1, -1,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E, 0x0F,0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28, 0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 }; public static byte[] decodeBase64(String base64String) throws IOException { if(base64String == null || base64String.isEmpty())return null; // 去除头部空白字符 int upIndex = 0; int downIndex = base64String.length() - 1; while(upIndex <= downIndex) { int charValue = base64String.charAt(upIndex); if(charValue >= 0x80) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); // 不是ASCII字符 if(DATA_ASCII2BIN[charValue] == B64_WS) upIndex++; else break; } // 去除尾部的空白字符、回车换行字符、连字符 while(downIndex >= upIndex) { int charValue = base64String.charAt(downIndex); if(charValue >= 0x80) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); // 不是ASCII字符 if((DATA_ASCII2BIN[charValue] | 0x13) == B64_NOT_BASE64) downIndex--; else break; } // 有效长度必须为4的倍数 int length = downIndex - upIndex + 1; if((length < 4) || (length % 4 != 0)) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); // 转换字符串到字节数组 ByteArrayOutputStream memoryStream = null; try { memoryStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream((length >> 2) * 3); int[] room = new int[4]; while(upIndex <= downIndex) { int j = 0; for(; j < 4; j++) { int charValue = base64String.charAt(upIndex++); if(charValue >= 0x80) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if(charValue == '=') break; // 填充字符 charValue = DATA_ASCII2BIN[charValue]; if(charValue < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); room[j] = charValue; } if(j == 4) { memoryStream.write((room[0] << 2) | (room[1] >> 4)); memoryStream.write((room[1] << 4) | (room[2] >> 2)); memoryStream.write((room[2] << 6) | room[3]); } else if(j == 3) { // 有1个填充字节 memoryStream.write((room[0] << 2) | (room[1] >> 4)); memoryStream.write((room[1] << 4) | (room[2] >> 2)); break; } else if(j == 2) { // 有2个填充字节 memoryStream.write((room[0] << 2) | (room[1] >> 4)); break; } else throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return memoryStream.toByteArray(); } finally { if(memoryStream != null) memoryStream.close(); } } }