使用jQuery和CSS控制页面打印区域

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 14:51:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 14:51:47 发布

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文章标签： jquery css function iframe stylesheet button

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lijun2030/article/details/6424622

版权

有时我们需要打印页面中的某一区域的内容，比如只打印页面中的表格部分，其他如页头和页脚都不需要打印。解决办法有多种，本文只探讨使用CSS和jQuery实现的方法。

CSS控制页面打印区域

使用CSS控制打印样式，需要设置样式media="print"，并且将页面中不需要打印的元素的样式display属性设置为none。如DEMO中，我将页头页脚及其他不需要打印的元素的样式设置如下：

<style
 type
="text
/css
" media
="print
"> 

#header
,.top_title
,#jqprint
,#footer
,#cssprint
 h3
{display:
none
} 

</style
> 





http://www.helloweba.com/demo/print/

jQuery控制页面打印区域

这里我要给大家介绍一个jQuery打印插件printArea.js。该插件使用简单，可以实现控制打印页面中指定的区域。

DEMO中有这样一段代码：

<p
>
<a
 href
="#"
 id
="print_btn"
>
点击这里打印>></a>
</p>
 

<div
 id
="my_area"
>
 

      ...打印区域...<br
/>
 

</div>

我们需要打印ID为my_area的DIV区域，只需要加入以下代码：

$(function
(){
 

    $("#print_btn"
).click(function
(){
 

        $("#my_area"
).printArea(); 

    }
); 

}
);

当单击打印按钮时，调用件printArea.js插件。该插件还提供了一些参数可配置，使用方法：$(element).printArea(option)。

参数设置：

1、mode：模式，当点击打印按钮时触发模式，默认为iframe，当设置为popup则会新开一个窗口页面打印。

2、popTitle：设置新开窗口的标题，默认为空。

3、popClose：完成打印后是否关闭窗口，默认为false。

PS：IE浏览器打印页面取出页眉页脚网址的方法：文件->页面设置，将页面和页脚的输入框清空即可。

/**
* Version 2.1
*      -Contributors: "mindinquiring" : filter to exclude any stylesheet other than print.
* Tested ONLY in IE 8 and FF 3.6. No official support for other browsers, but will
*      TRY to accomodate challenges in other browsers.
* Example:
*      Print Button: <div id="print_button">Print</div>
*      Print Area : <div class="PrintArea"> ... html ... </div>
*      Javascript : <script>
*                       $("div#print_button").click(function(){
*                           $("div.PrintArea").printArea( [OPTIONS] );
*                       });
*                     </script>
* options are passed as json (json example: {mode: "popup", popClose: false})
*
* {OPTIONS} | [type]    | (default), values      | Explanation
* --------- | --------- | ---------------------- | -----------
* @mode     | [string] | ("iframe"),"popup"     | printable window is either iframe or browser popup
* @popHt    | [number] | (500)                  | popup window height
* @popWd    | [number] | (400)                  | popup window width
* @popX     | [number] | (500)                  | popup window screen X position
* @popY     | [number] | (500)                  | popup window screen Y position
* @popTitle | [string] | ('')                   | popup window title element
* @popClose | [boolean] | (false),true           | popup window close after printing
* @strict   | [boolean] | (undefined),true,false | strict or loose(Transitional) html 4.01 document standard or undefined to not include at all (only for popup option)
*/
(function($) {
    var counter = 0;
    var modes = { iframe : "iframe", popup : "popup" };
    var defaults = { mode     : modes.iframe,
                     popHt    : 500,
                     popWd    : 400,
                     popX     : 200,
                     popY     : 200,
                     popTitle : '',
                     popClose : false };

    var settings = {};//global settings

    $.fn.printArea = function( options )
        {
            $.extend( settings, defaults, options );

            counter++;
            var idPrefix = "printArea_";
            $( "[id^=" + idPrefix + "]" ).remove();
            var ele = getFormData( $(this) );

            settings.id = idPrefix + counter;

            var writeDoc;
            var printWindow;

            switch ( settings.mode )
            {
                case modes.iframe :
                    var f = new Iframe();
                    writeDoc = f.doc;
                    printWindow = f.contentWindow || f;
                    break;
                case modes.popup :
                    printWindow = new Popup();
                    writeDoc = printWindow.doc;
            }

            writeDoc.open();
            writeDoc.write( docType() + "<html>" + getHead() + getBody(ele) + "</html>" );
            writeDoc.close();

            printWindow.focus();
            printWindow.print();

            if ( settings.mode == modes.popup && settings.popClose )
                printWindow.close();
        }

    function docType()
    {
        if ( settings.mode == modes.iframe || !settings.strict ) return "";

        var standard = settings.strict == false ? " Trasitional" : "";
        var dtd = settings.strict == false ? "loose" : "strict";

        return '<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01' + standard + '//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/' + dtd + '.dtd">';
    }

    function getHead()
    {
        var head = "<head><title>" + settings.popTitle + "</title>";
        $(document).find("link")
            .filter(function(){
                    return $(this).attr("rel").toLowerCase() == "stylesheet";
                })
            .filter(function(){ // this filter contributed by "mindinquiring"
                    var media = $(this).attr("media");
                    return (media.toLowerCase() == "" || media.toLowerCase() == "print")
                })
            .each(function(){
                    head += '<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="' + $(this).attr("href") + '" >';
                });
        head += "</head>";
        return head;
    }

    function getBody( printElement )
    {
        return '<body><div class="' + $(printElement).attr("class") + '">' + $(printElement).html() + '</div></body>';
    }

    function getFormData( ele )
    {
        $("input,select,textarea", ele).each(function(){
            // In cases where radio, checkboxes and select elements are selected and deselected, and the print
            // button is pressed between select/deselect, the print screen shows incorrectly selected elements.
            // To ensure that the correct inputs are selected, when eventually printed, we must inspect each dom element
            var type = $(this).attr("type");
            if ( type == "radio" || type == "checkbox" )
            {
                if ( $(this).is(":not(:checked)") ) this.removeAttribute("checked");
                else this.setAttribute( "checked", true );
            }
            else if ( type == "text" )
                this.setAttribute( "value", $(this).val() );
            else if ( type == "select-multiple" || type == "select-one" )
                $(this).find( "option" ).each( function() {
                    if ( $(this).is(":not(:selected)") ) this.removeAttribute("selected");
                    else this.setAttribute( "selected", true );
                });
            else if ( type == "textarea" )
            {
                var v = $(this).attr( "value" );
                if ($.browser.mozilla)
                {
                    if (this.firstChild) this.firstChild.textContent = v;
                    else this.textContent = v;
                }
                else this.innerHTML = v;
            }
        });
        return ele;
    }

    function Iframe()
    {
        var frameId = settings.id;
        var iframeStyle = 'border:0;position:absolute;width:0px;height:0px;left:0px;top:0px;';
        var iframe;

        try
        {
            iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
            document.body.appendChild(iframe);
            $(iframe).attr({ style: iframeStyle, id: frameId, src: "" });
            iframe.doc = null;
            iframe.doc = iframe.contentDocument ? iframe.contentDocument : ( iframe.contentWindow ? iframe.contentWindow.document : iframe.document);
        }
        catch( e ) { throw e + ". iframes may not be supported in this browser."; }

        if ( iframe.doc == null ) throw "Cannot find document.";

        return iframe;
    }

    function Popup()
    {
        var windowAttr = "location=yes,statusbar=no,directories=no,menubar=no,titlebar=no,toolbar=no,dependent=no";
        windowAttr += ",width=" + settings.popWd + ",height=" + settings.popHt;
        windowAttr += ",resizable=yes,screenX=" + settings.popX + ",screenY=" + settings.popY + ",personalbar=no,scrollbars=no";

        var newWin = window.open( "", "_blank", windowAttr );

        newWin.doc = newWin.document;

        return newWin;
    }
})(jQuery);