Spring学习笔记——Spring MVC的简单实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 08:43:02 发布

lijun_xiao2009

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 08:43:02 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc string myeclipse encoding hashmap

开发环境：MyEclipse，Spring2.0
(1)新建一个WebProject,命名为myApp，导入所需要的jar包：
在工程名上点右键-->BuildPath-->ConfigureBuildPath-->Libraries-->Add External Jars，导入spring.jar，commons-logging.jar,log4j-1.2.9.jar这3个包。（好像在Spring3.0以上的版本中，就没有spring.jar这个包了，取而代之的是一些分开的小包）。
(2)修改WEB-INF目录下web.xml文件，内容如下
View Code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        
        
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
(3)编写实现输出的JSP页面index.jsp，放在WebRoot目录下
View Code
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head><title>第一个SpringMVC实例</title></head>
<%String str=(String)request.getAttribute("helloWorld"); %>
<body>
<H1><%=str %></H1>
</body>
</html>
(4)编写控制器HelloWorldAction.java，放在src目录下的com.jp.action包里
在Spring里，所有控制器最终都可以看作是实现了Controller接口。下面代码中的handleRequest（）方法返回一个ModelAndView，用来显示返回的页面和页面上的内容
View Code
package com.jp.action;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
//实现了Controller接口,需要在导入spring.jar包
public class HelloWorldAction implements Controller{
    private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
    private String helloWorld;
    private String viewPage;
public String getHelloWorld() {
        return helloWorld;
    }
    public void setHelloWorld(String helloWorld) {
        this.helloWorld = helloWorld;
    }
    public String getViewPage() {
        return viewPage;
    }
    public void setViewPage(String viewPage) {
        this.viewPage = viewPage;
    }
    //    实现Controller接口中的handleRequest方法
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req,
            HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Map model=new HashMap();
        model.put("helloWorld",getHelloWorld());
        return new ModelAndView(getViewPage(),model);
    }
}
(5)配置Spring文档dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml，放在WEB-INF目录下
View Code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
" http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    
    <bean id="urlMapping"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="helloWorld.do">helloWorldAction</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass">
            <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="helloWorldAction" class="com.jp.action.HelloWorldAction">
        <property name="helloWorld">
            <value>Good Luck!</value>
        </property>
        <property name="viewPage">
            <value>/index.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>
然后，将项目部署到Tomcat，在浏览器地址栏里输入< http://localhost:8080/myApp/helloWorld.do> ,即可看到下面的界面