Object 类中的equals，getClass，hashCode，toString方法

Object 类

含义：所有类的基类/超类，一个类没有明确继承的类，默认继承Object

1、equals:比较两个对象内存地址是否相同

底层源码：

​ public boolean equals(Object obj){

​ return this == obj;

}

package com.dream.test01;

public class Test01 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		
		Object obj1 = new Object();//0x001
		Object obj2 = new Object();//0x002
		
		boolean equals = obj1.equals(obj2);
		System.out.println(equals);//false
		
		boolean bool = obj1 == obj2;
		System.out.println(bool);//false

		
	}
}

2、getclass：获取该类的字节码文件对象

package com.dream.test01;

public class Test02 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		
		Object obj1 = new Object();//0x001
		Object obj2 = new Object();//0x002
		
		Class<? extends Object> c1 = obj1.getClass();
		Class<? extends Object> c2 = obj2.getClass();
	
		System.out.println(c1 == c2);//true
	}
}

3、hashCode：获取对象的hash值

hash值-系统利用对象的内存地址+散列算法获取的一个值

注意：hash值不等于内存地址

package com.dream.test01;

public class test03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Object a1 = new Object();
		Object a2 = new Object();
		int b1 = a1.hashCode();
		int b2 = a2.hashCode();
		System.out.println(b1);//366712642
		System.out.println(b2);//1829164700
	}
}

4、toString：获取对象的字符串表示（将对象转换为字符串）

底层源码：

public String toString(){
return getClass().getName() + “@” + Integer.toHexString(hashCode()); //16进制的hash值
}

package com.dream.test01;

public class Test05 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		
		Object obj1 = new Object();
				
		//java.lang.Object@15db9742
		System.out.println(obj1.toString());
	}
}

5、Object标杆作用

知识点：Object标杆作用

    equals：判断两个对象是否相同，Object不同的子类判断两个的对象是否相同有不同的判断规则，子类重写equals即可
    toString：返回对象的字符串表示，Object不同的子类有不同的属性，重写toString，返回属性

定义一个Student类

package com.dream.test02;

public class Student {
	
	private String name;
	private char sex;
	private int age;
	private String classId;
	private String id;
	
	public Student() {
	}

	public Student(String name, char sex, int age, String classId, String id) {
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
		this.classId = classId;
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public char getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(char sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getClassId() {
		return classId;
	}

	public void setClassId(String classId) {
		this.classId = classId;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if(this == obj){
			return true;
		}
		
		Student stu = (Student) obj;
		if(this.classId.equals(stu.classId) && this.id.equals(stu.id)){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + ", classId=" + classId + ", id=" + id;
	}

}

调用Student

package com.dream.test02;

public class Test02 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Student stu1 = new Student("lk", '女', 18, "2107", "001");
		Student stu2 = new Student("lk01", '男', 21, "2107", "001");
	
		System.out.println(stu1.equals(stu2));//true
		
		System.out.println(stu1);//lk--女--18--2107--001
	}

}