Android成长之路-音乐播放器的实现

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">MusicPlayer</string>
    <string name="music_name">曲目</string>
    <string name="play_text">播放</string>
    <string name="pause_text">暂停</string>
    <string name="continue_text">继续</string>
    <string name="reset_text">重置</string>
    <string name="stop_text">停止</string>
    <string name="choose_text">选择</string>
    <string name="notfoundfile_text">媒体文件不存在</string>
    <string name="notfoundSdcard_text">SDcard不存在</string>

</resources>

 

 

 

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/music_name" />

    <TableLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:stretchColumns="0" >

        <TableRow >
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/musicEt"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="l.mp3" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/chooseBtn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/choose_text" />
        
        </TableRow>
    </TableLayout>

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBar"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBarSound"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:max="100"  
             android:progress="10"/>      

        />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/time"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <TableLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:stretchColumns="*" >

        <TableRow >

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/playBtn"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/play_text" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/pauseBtn"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/pause_text" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/stopBtn"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/stop_text" />
        </TableRow>
    </TableLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 

MusicPlayerActivity.java

package cn.csdn.playle;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MusicPlayerActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
		OnSeekBarChangeListener {

	EditText musicEt;
	Button playBtn, pauseBtn, stopBtn, chooseBtn;
	TextView time;
	AudioManager audiomanage;
	int maxVolume, currentVolume;
	SeekBar seekBar, seekBarSound;
	MediaPlayer player = null;

	File file = null;

	int position = 0;
	int i = 0;
	Handler handler = new Handler();


	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		player = new MediaPlayer();

		findViews();
	}

	private void findViews() {
		musicEt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.musicEt);
		playBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.playBtn);
		pauseBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.pauseBtn);
		stopBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.stopBtn);
		chooseBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.chooseBtn);
		seekBar = (SeekBar) this.findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
		seekBarSound = (SeekBar) this.findViewById(R.id.seekBarSound);
		time = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.time);


		time.setOnClickListener(this);
		playBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		pauseBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		stopBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		stopBtn.setEnabled(false);
		pauseBtn.setEnabled(false);

		seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);

		chooseBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {

				Intent intent = new Intent(MusicPlayerActivity.this,
						MusicListActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});

		audiomanage = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
		maxVolume = audiomanage.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); // 获取系统最大音量
		seekBarSound.setMax(maxVolume); // 拖动条最高值与系统最大声匹配
		currentVolume = audiomanage.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); // 获取当前值
		seekBarSound.setProgress(currentVolume);

		seekBarSound.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() // 调音监听器
				{
					public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar arg0, int progress,
							boolean fromUser) {
						audiomanage.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
								progress, 0);
						currentVolume = audiomanage
								.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); // 获取当前值
						seekBarSound.setProgress(currentVolume);

					}

					public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
						
					}

					public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
						
					}
				});

		Intent intent = this.getIntent();
		String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
		musicEt.setText(name);
	}

	public void onClick(View v) {

		String fileName = musicEt.getText().toString().trim();

		// 获取sdcard的状态是否已加载 (MEDIA_MOUNTED 加载状态)
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), fileName);

			// 判断所播放的媒体文件是否存在
			if (file.exists()) {

				try {
					switch (v.getId()) {// 返回一个int值

					case R.id.playBtn:
						playMusic(file);

						break;

					case R.id.pauseBtn:
						if (player.isPlaying()) {
							player.pause();
							pauseBtn.setText(R.string.continue_text);
						} else {
							player.start();
							pauseBtn.setText(R.string.pause_text);
						}
						break;

					case R.id.stopBtn:
						player.stop();
						stopBtn.setEnabled(false);
						seekBar.setProgress(0);
						if (playBtn.getText().toString().equals("重置")) {
							playBtn.setText(R.string.play_text);
						}
						if (pauseBtn.getText().toString().equals("继续")) {
							pauseBtn.setText(R.string.pause_text);
							pauseBtn.setEnabled(false);
						} else {
							pauseBtn.setEnabled(false);
						}

						break;

					}
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					Log.e("TAG", e.toString());
				} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
					Log.e("TAG", e.toString());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					Log.e("TAG", e.toString());
				}
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(this, R.string.notfoundfile_text,
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		}

		else {
			Toast.makeText(this, R.string.notfoundSdcard_text,
					Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	}

	protected void onDestroy() {
		if (player != null) {
			if (player.isPlaying()) {
				player.stop();
			}
			player.release();
		}
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	protected void onPause() {
		if (player != null) {
			if (player.isPlaying()) {
				player.pause();
			}
		}
		super.onPause();
	}

	private void playMusic(File file) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {

		if (musicEt.getText().toString() == null
				|| "".equals(musicEt.getText().toString())) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "没有选中歌曲", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		} else {
			if (player != null) {
				pauseBtn.setEnabled(true);

				player.reset();
				player.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
				player.prepare();
				player.start();
				playBtn.setText(R.string.reset_text);
				run();
			}
			if (playBtn.getText().toString().equals("重置")) {
				pauseBtn.setEnabled(true);
				stopBtn.setEnabled(true);

			}
			if (pauseBtn.getText().toString().equals("继续")) {
				pauseBtn.setText(R.string.pause_text);
			}

		}
	}

	private void run() {
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				while (player != null) {
					int TIME = player.getDuration();
					seekBar.setMax(TIME);// 获取歌曲的最大值
					position = player.getCurrentPosition();// 返回当前播放进度值
					seekBar.setProgress(position);

					try {
						Thread.sleep(3000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}

				}
			}

		}).start();
	}

	public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
			boolean fromUser) {

	}

	public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

		player.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());

	}

	public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

		player.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());
	}

}

 

 

 

效果图：