spring boot 学习--03---web控制层全局异常处理

全局Controller异常

1. 新建全局异常处理类

里面涉及到 @ControllerAdvice ，其实就是一个切面注解，controller层切面

package com.springboot.study.exception.handler;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

/**
 * ControllerAdvice  控制层的切面
 * @author like
 *
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalDefaultExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public void defaultErrorHandler(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response ,Exception e)  {
        e.printStackTrace();
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        try {
            response.getWriter().write(e.toString());
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

2. 新增异常方法

package com.springboot.study.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.springboot.study.bean.Demo;

/**
 * Demo 控制类
 * @author like
 *
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {

    @RequestMapping("/getDemo")
    public Demo getDemo(){
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        demo.setId(1);
        demo.setDemo("demo");
        demo.setName("testDemo");
        return demo;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/zero")
    public int zeroException(){
       return 100/0;
    }


}

3. 测试

1.访问 http://localhost:8080/demo/zero
2.结果

3.在web界面已经捕获了错误，可以自定义错误错误码