spring-boot中统一异常处理

• 创建全局异常处理类：通过使用@ControllerAdvice定义统一的异常处理类，而不是在每个Controller中逐个定义。@ExceptionHandler用来定义函数针对的异常类型，最后将Exception对象和请求URL映射到uploadError.html中

• @ControllerAdvice
  class GlobalExceptionHandler {
      public static final String UploadError_ERROR_VIEW = "uploadError";
      @ExceptionHandler(value =IllegalStateException.class)
      public ModelAndView handlerSizeLimitExceededException() throws Exception {
          ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
          mav.addObject("uploadError", "上传文件过大");
          mav.setViewName(UploadError_ERROR_VIEW);
          return mav;
      }
  }