Hibernate启动时需要做很多事情,如果实体类不是很多还好,如果很多,我们项目中目前大概有500左右,那么启动速度会很慢,如何加快hibernate的启动速度,网上有很多文章已经阐述了部分,不再重复,补充一些:
一.避免使用@NamedQuery,hibernate在启动时会执行namedQuery的绑定/校验等工作,实在避免不了,那么考虑将校验关闭(hibernate.query.startup_check=false)
二.将hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto设置为none,如果实在要进行update的工作,可以按模块进行update,如在packages.txt中指定POJO的包名,然后根据包名update涉及的表,下面的代码供参考:
protected void updateDatabaseSchema() {
try {
//从packages.txt中读取包名列表
List<String> packages = null;
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:packages.txt");
if (resource.exists()) {
packages = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> lines = FileUtils.readLines(resource.getFile(), "UTF-8");
if (lines != null) {
for (String line : lines) {
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(line.trim()) && !packages.contains(line.trim()))
packages.add(line.trim());
}
}
}
//设置configuration的tables字段
Field tablesField = ReflectionUtils.findField(Configuration.class, "tables");
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(tablesField);
Configuration configuration = localSessionFactoryBean.getConfiguration();
Map tables = (Map) ReflectionUtils.getField(tablesField, configuration);
try {
Map tempTables = new HashMap();
Iterator it = configuration.getClassMappings();
while (it.hasNext()) {
PersistentClass model = (PersistentClass) it.next();
if (model.getMappedClass() != null && model.getTable() != null) {
String packageName = ClassUtils.getPackageName(model.getMappedClass());
if (packages == null || contains(packages, packageName)) {
tempTables.put(model.getTable().getName(), model.getTable());
}
}
}
ReflectionUtils.setField(tablesField, localSessionFactoryBean.getConfiguration(), tempTables);
new SchemaUpdate(configuration, ((SessionFactoryImplementor) localSessionFactoryBean.getObject()).getSettings()).execute(false, true);
} finally {
ReflectionUtils.setField(tablesField, localSessionFactoryBean.getConfiguration(), tables);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new NestedRuntimeException("Exception", ex);
}
}
protected boolean contains(List<String> packages, String packageName) {
for (String pkgName : packages) {
if (StringUtils.contains(packageName, pkgName))
return true;
}
return false;
}