LeetCode刷题笔录 Pascal's Triangle

Given numRows, generate the first numRows of Pascal's triangle.

For example, given numRows = 5,
Return

[
     [1],
    [1,1],
   [1,2,1],
  [1,3,3,1],
 [1,4,6,4,1]
]

这题不难，下一层的元素是由上一层的元素生成的。

记住初始化这个List<List<Integer>>的时候要像下面那样写。

public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> generate(int numRows) {
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        if(numRows == 0)
            return result;
        ArrayList<Integer> first = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        first.add(1);
        result.add(first);
        
        for(int n = 2; n <= numRows; n++){
            ArrayList<Integer> thisRow = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            //the first element of a new row is one
            thisRow.add(1);
            //the middle elements are generated by the values of the previous rows
            //A(n+1)[i] = A(n)[i - 1] + A(n)[i]
            List<Integer> previousRow = result.get(n- 2);
            for(int i = 1; i < n - 1; i++){
                thisRow.add(previousRow.get(i - 1) + previousRow.get(i));
            }
            //the last element of a new row is also one
            thisRow.add(1);
            result.add(thisRow);
        }
        
        return result;
    }
}