支持键盘输入的视图之设置键盘的特性

一、键盘风格   

 

UIKit框架支持8种风格键盘。

C代码  

1. typedef enum {    
2.     UIKeyboardTypeDefault,                // 默认键盘：支持所有字符    
3.     UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapable,           // 支持ASCII的默认键盘    
4.     UIKeyboardTypeNumbersAndPunctuation,  // 标准电话键盘，支持+*#等符号    
5.     UIKeyboardTypeURL,                    // URL键盘，有.com按钮；只支持URL字符    
6.     UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad,              //数字键盘    
7.     UIKeyboardTypePhonePad,               // 电话键盘    
8.     UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad,           // 电话键盘，也支持输入人名字    
9.     UIKeyboardTypeEmailAddress,           // 用于输入电子邮件地址的键盘    
10. } UIKeyboardType;   

 

用法用例：

C代码  

1. textView.keyboardtype = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;  

 

二、键盘外观

C代码  

1. typedef enum {    
2.     UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault,    // 默认外观：浅灰色    
3.     UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert,      //深灰/石墨色    
4. } UIKeyboardAppearance;    

 

用法用例：

C代码  

1. textView.keyboardAppearance=UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault;  

 

三、回车键

C代码  

1. typedef enum {    
2.     UIReturnKeyDefault,  //默认：灰色按钮，标有Return  
3.     UIReturnKeyGo,  //标有Go的蓝色按钮  
4.     UIReturnKeyGoogle,  //标有Google的蓝色按钮，用于搜索  
5.     UIReturnKeyJoin,  //标有Join的蓝色按钮  
6.     UIReturnKeyNext,  //标有Next的蓝色按钮  
7.     UIReturnKeyRoute,  //标有Route的蓝色按钮  
8.     UIReturnKeySearch,  //标有Search的蓝色按钮  
9.     UIReturnKeySend,  //标有Send的蓝色按钮  
10.     UIReturnKeyYahoo,  //标有Yahoo!的蓝色按钮，用于搜索  
11.     UIReturnKeyDone,  //标有Done的蓝色按钮  
12.     UIReturnKeyEmergencyCall,  //紧急呼叫按钮  
13. } UIReturnKeyType;   

 

用法用例：

C代码  

1. textView.returnKeyType=UIReturnKeyGo;  

 

四、自动大写

C代码  

1. typedef enum {    
2.     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone, //不自动大写    
3.     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeWords, //单词首字母大写    
4.     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeSentences, //句子首字母大写    
5.     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeAllCharacters, //所有字母大写    
6. } UITextAutocapitalizationType;    

 

用法用例：

C代码  

1. textField.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeWords;  

 

五、自动更正

C代码  

1. typedef enum {    
2.     UITextAutocorrectionTypeDefault,//默认    
3.     UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo,//不自动更正    
4.     UITextAutocorrectionTypeYes,//自动更正    
5. } UITextAutocorrectionType;    

 

用法用例：

C代码  

1. textField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeYes;  

 

六、安全文本输入

C代码  

1. textView.secureTextEntry=YES;  

 

开启安全输入主要是用于密码或一些私人数据的输入，此时会禁用自动更正和自动缓存。

七、参考协议

//
// UITextInputTraits
//
// Controls features of text widgets (or other custom objects that might wish 
// to respond to keyboard input).
//
@protocol UITextInputTraits <NSObject>

@optional

@property(nonatomic) UITextAutocapitalizationType autocapitalizationType; // default is UITextAutocapitalizationTypeSentences
@property(nonatomic) UITextAutocorrectionType autocorrectionType;         // default is UITextAutocorrectionTypeDefault
@property(nonatomic) UITextSpellCheckingType spellCheckingType __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_5_0); // default is UITextSpellCheckingTypeDefault;
@property(nonatomic) UIKeyboardType keyboardType;                         // default is UIKeyboardTypeDefault
@property(nonatomic) UIKeyboardAppearance keyboardAppearance;             // default is UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault
@property(nonatomic) UIReturnKeyType returnKeyType;                       // default is UIReturnKeyDefault (See note under UIReturnKeyType enum)
@property(nonatomic) BOOL enablesReturnKeyAutomatically;                  // default is NO (when YES, will automatically disable return key when text widget has zero-length contents, and will automatically enable when text widget has non-zero-length contents)
@property(nonatomic,getter=isSecureTextEntry) BOOL secureTextEntry;       // default is NO

@end