http://blog.csdn.net/livelylittlefish
http://code.google.com/p/googletest/
0. 引子
本例是从 gtest-1.5.0 自带的 sample 中的 sample1 改写而来,笔者只添加了一个求 n 的阶层的函数,如下。
void Factorial(int n, int & result )
{
result = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
result *= i;
}
目的是想测试像这样将返回值放在参数中返回的函数。
对于该函数,添加的单元测试代码如下。
TEST (FactorialTest , Mytest )
{
int result = 0;
Factorial (5, result);
EXPECT_EQ (120, result);
}
1. 要测试的代码
要测试的代码 (Sample.h) 代码如下。
- /**
- * GoogleTest test
- * platform: win32, visual studio 2005/2010; Linux, gcc4.1.2
- */
- #ifndef _SAMPLE_H_
- #define _SAMPLE_H_
- // Returns n! (the factorial of n). For negative n, n! is defined to be 1.
- int Factorial(int n);
- void Factorial(int n, int &result);
- // Returns true iff n is a prime number.
- bool IsPrime(int n);
- #endif
要测试的代码 (Sample.cpp) 代码如下。
- /**
- * GoogleTest test
- * platform: win32, visual studio 2005/2010; Linux, gcc4.1.2
- */
- #include "sample.h"
- // Returns n! (the factorial of n). For negative n, n! is defined to be 1.
- int Factorial(int n)
- {
- int result = 1;
- for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
- result *= i;
- return result;
- }
- void Factorial(int n, int &result)
- {
- result = 1;
- for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
- result *= i;
- }
- // Returns true iff n is a prime number.
- bool IsPrime(int n)
- {
- // Trivial case 1: small numbers
- if (n <= 1)
- return false;
- // Trivial case 2: even numbers
- if (n % 2 == 0)
- return n==2;
- // Now, we have that n is odd and n >= 3.
- // Try to divide n by every odd number i, starting from 3
- for (int i = 3; ; i += 2)
- {
- // We only have to try i up to the squre root of n
- if (i > n/i)
- break;
- // Now, we have i <= n/i < n.
- // If n is divisible by i, n is not prime.
- if (n % i == 0)
- return false;
- }
- // n has no integer factor in the range (1, n), and thus is prime.
- return true;
- }
2. 单元测试代码
单元测试代码 (test.cpp) 如下。
- /**
- * GoogleTest test
- * platform: win32, visual studio 2005/2010; Linux, gcc4.1.2
- */
- #include "sample.h"
- #include <gtest/gtest.h>
- // Step 2. Use the TEST macro to define your tests.
- // Tests Factorial().
- // Tests factorial of negative numbers.
- // Test Case name is FactorialTest, Test name is Negative
- TEST(FactorialTest, Negative)
- {
- EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-5));
- EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-1));
- EXPECT_TRUE(Factorial(-10) > 0);
- }
- // Tests factorial of 0.
- TEST(FactorialTest, Zero)
- {
- EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0));
- }
- // Tests factorial of positive numbers.
- TEST(FactorialTest, Positive)
- {
- EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(1));
- EXPECT_EQ(2, Factorial(2));
- EXPECT_EQ(6, Factorial(3));
- EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
- }
- TEST(FactorialTest, Mytest)
- {
- int result = 0;
- Factorial(5, result);
- EXPECT_EQ(120, result);
- }
- // Tests IsPrime()
- // Tests negative input.
- TEST(IsPrimeTest, Negative)
- {
- EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-1));
- EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-2));
- EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(INT_MIN));
- }
- // Tests some trivial cases.
- TEST(IsPrimeTest, Trivial)
- {
- EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(0));
- EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(1));
- EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(2));
- EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(3));
- }
- // Tests positive input.
- TEST(IsPrimeTest, Positive)
- {
- EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(4));
- EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(5));
- EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(6));
- EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(23));
- }
- // Step 3. Call RUN_ALL_TESTS() in main().
- //
- // We do this by linking in src/gtest_main.cc file, which consists of
- // a main() function which calls RUN_ALL_TESTS() for us.
- //
- // This runs all the tests you've defined, prints the result, and
- // returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
- //
- // Did you notice that we didn't register the tests? The
- // RUN_ALL_TESTS() macro magically knows about all the tests we
- // defined. Isn't this convenient?
3. 编译
3.1 Linux 平台
makefile 文件,请参考 “ Linux平台如何编译使用Google test写的单元测试? ”
3.2 Win32 平台
Make.bat 文件,请参考 “ Win32 平台如何编译使用 Google test 编 写的单元测试? ” 。
4. 运行结果
4.1 Linux 平台
运行结果如下。
# ./test
Running main() from gtest_main.cc
[==========] Running 7 tests from 2 test cases.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 4 tests from FactorialTest
[ RUN ] FactorialTest.Negative
[ OK ] FactorialTest.Negative (0 ms)
[ RUN ] FactorialTest.Zero
[ OK ] FactorialTest.Zero (0 ms)
[ RUN ] FactorialTest.Positive
[ OK ] FactorialTest.Positive (0 ms)
[ RUN ] FactorialTest.Mytest
[ OK ] FactorialTest.Mytest (0 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from FactorialTest (0 ms total)
[----------] 3 tests from IsPrimeTest
[ RUN ] IsPrimeTest.Negative
[ OK ] IsPrimeTest.Negative (0 ms)
[ RUN ] IsPrimeTest.Trivial
[ OK ] IsPrimeTest.Trivial (0 ms)
[ RUN ] IsPrimeTest.Positive
[ OK ] IsPrimeTest.Positive (0 ms)
[----------] 3 tests from IsPrimeTest (0 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 7 tests from 2 test cases ran. (0 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 7 tests.
7 个测试均通过。
4.2 Win32 平台
运行结果如下。
http://www.cnblogs.com/bangerlee/category/326049.html(比较详细)