配置
POM文件
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
同一环境1.5.7.RELEASE版本的Spring-boot会抛Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver异常,1.5.6.RELEASE以及1.5.5.RELEASE版本亲测没问题
application.properties配置文件
#数据库
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=741852
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#mybatis&&通用Mapper
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.karle.bean
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mapper.mappers=com.karle.tk.TkMapper
mapper.identity=MYSQL
#分页插件
pagehelper.helperDialect=mysql
pagehelper.reasonable=true
pagehelper.supportMethodsArguments=true
pagehelper.params=count=countSql
#log
logging.file=logger.log
logging.level.*=debug
映射实体(省略字段get、set)
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
/**
* 名称
*/
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
/**
* 年龄
*/
@Column(name = "age")
private Integer age;
/**
* 身份编号
*/
@Column(name = "card_no")
private Integer cardNo;
/**
* 生日
*/
@Column(name = "birthday")
private Date birthday;
}
本地通用Mapper接口(继承通用Mapper接口)
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.MySqlMapper;
public interface TkMapper<T> extends Mapper<T>, MySqlMapper<T> {
}
Mapper接口:基本的增、删、改、查方法
MySqlMapper:针对MySQL的额外补充接口,支持批量插入
业务接口(继承“本地通用Mapper接口”)
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import com.karle.bean.User;
import com.karle.tk.TkMapper;
public interface UserMapper extends TkMapper<User> {
public User selectByCardNo(@Param("cardNo") int cardNo);
}
Spring-boot启动类,@MapperScan仅扫描业务接口包,不能扫描本地通用Mapper接口包,否则报java.lang.ClassCastException: sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.TypeVariableImpl cannot be cast to java.lang.Class异常
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = { "com.karle.mapper" })
public class SpringBootMyBatisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootMyBatisApplication.class, args);
}
}
通过使用@MapperScan可以指定要扫描的Mapper类的包的路径,比如:
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.kfit.*.mapper")
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
或者:
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.kfit.mapper")
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
可以根据包的结构指定不同的表达式。
使用@MapperScan注解多个包
可以使用如下的方式指定多个包:
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan({"com.kfit.demo","com.kfit.user"})
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
如果mapper类没有在Spring Boot主程序可以扫描的包或者子包下面,可以使用如下方式进行配置:
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan({"com.kfit.*.mapper","org.kfit.*.mapper"})
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
单元测试
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.karle.bean.User;
import com.karle.mapper.UserMapper;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBootMyBatisApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private UserMapper mapper;
// 插入一条新记录
@Test
public void insertOne() {
User newUser = new User();
int cardNo = (int) (Math.random() * 10000000);
newUser.setAge(24);
newUser.setBirthday(new Date());
newUser.setName(cardNo + "用户");
newUser.setCardNo(cardNo);
mapper.insertSelective(newUser);
System.out.println("插入成功");
}
// 批量插入记录
@Test
public void insertMore() {
List<User> recordList = new ArrayList<User>();
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
User newUser = new User();
int cardNo = (int) (Math.random() * 10000000);
newUser.setAge(26);
newUser.setBirthday(new Date());
newUser.setName(cardNo + "批量插入用户");
newUser.setCardNo(cardNo);
recordList.add(newUser);
}
mapper.insertList(recordList);
System.out.println("批量插入成功");
}
// 根据唯一编号查询用户(通用Mapper查询)
@Test
public void selectByCardNo() {
User paramBean = new User();
paramBean.setCardNo(6647403);
User dbUser = mapper.selectOne(paramBean);
if (dbUser != null) {
System.out.println("数据库用户(通用Mapper查询):" + dbUser.getName());
return;
}
System.out.println("查无此用户");
}
// 根据唯一编号查询用户(XML查询)
@Test
public void selectByCardNoByXml() {
User dbUser = mapper.selectByCardNo(6105967);
if (dbUser != null) {
System.out.println("数据库用户(XML查询):" + dbUser.getName());
return;
}
System.out.println("查无此用户");
}
// 根据年龄查询一组用户
@Test
public void selectByAge() {
User paramBean = new User();
paramBean.setAge(24);
List<User> dbUserList = mapper.select(paramBean);
System.out.println("总共查询数:" + dbUserList.size());
}
// 分页查询用户
@Test
public void selectByPage() {
PageHelper.offsetPage(1, 5);
List<User> dbUserList = mapper.select(null);
for (User item : dbUserList) {
System.out.println("分页用户:" + item.getName());
}
}
// 更新用户信息
@Test
public void updateOneInfo() {
User paramBean = new User();
paramBean.setId(1);
paramBean.setAge(26);
mapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(paramBean);
System.out.println("更新成功");
}
}
事务的使用
spring Boot 使用事务非常简单,首先使用注解 @EnableTransactionManagement开启事务支持后,然后在访问数据库的Service方法上添加注解 @Transactional 便可。
@EnableTransactionManagement放在启动类上