pandas-时间戳索引

dt1 = pd.date_range(start=‘20190101’, periods=3)
dt2=pd.to_datetime(‘01/01/2019’)
dt3=pd.to_datetime([‘01/01/2019’])
dt1, dt2, dt3的数据类型分别是：
DatetimeIndex, Timestamp, DatetimeIndex

第四课 Pandas时序型数据分析
第二节 时间戳索引
import pandas as pd
date_range
pd.date_range(start='2019-01-01', end='2019-02-01')
DatetimeIndex(['2019-01-01', '2019-01-02', '2019-01-03', '2019-01-04',
               '2019-01-05', '2019-01-06', '2019-01-07', '2019-01-08',
               '2019-01-09', '2019-01-10', '2019-01-11', '2019-01-12',
               '2019-01-13', '2019-01-14', '2019-01-15', '2019-01-16',
               '2019-01-17', '2019-01-18', '2019-01-19', '2019-01-20',
               '2019-01-21', '2019-01-22', '2019-01-23', '2019-01-24',
               '2019-01-25', '2019-01-26', '2019-01-27', '2019-01-28',
               '2019-01-29', '2019-01-30', '2019-01-31', '2019-02-01'],
              dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='D')
# 读取数据
data_df = pd.read_csv('./datasets/BeijingPM20100101_20151231.csv')
data_df.head()
No	year	month	day	hour	season	PM_Dongsi	PM_Dongsihuan	PM_Nongzhanguan	PM_US Post	DEWP	HUMI	PRES	TEMP	cbwd	Iws	precipitation	Iprec
0	1	2010	1	1	0	4	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-21.0	43.0	1021.0	-11.0	NW	1.79	0.0	0.0
1	2	2010	1	1	1	4	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-21.0	47.0	1020.0	-12.0	NW	4.92	0.0	0.0
2	3	2010	1	1	2	4	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-21.0	43.0	1019.0	-11.0	NW	6.71	0.0	0.0
3	4	2010	1	1	3	4	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-21.0	55.0	1019.0	-14.0	NW	9.84	0.0	0.0
4	5	2010	1	1	4	4	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-20.0	51.0	1018.0	-12.0	NW	12.97	0.0	0.0

# 设置时间戳为索引
data_df.index = pd.to_datetime(data_df[['year', 'month', 'day']])
data_df.head()
No	year	month	day	hour	season	PM_Dongsi	PM_Dongsihuan	PM_Nongzhanguan	PM_US Post	DEWP	HUMI	PRES	TEMP	cbwd	Iws	precipitation	Iprec
2010-01-01	1	2010	1	1	0	4	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-21.0	43.0	1021.0	-11.0	NW	1.79	0.0	0.0
2010-01-01	2	2010	1	1	1	4	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-21.0	47.0	1020.0	-12.0	NW	4.92	0.0	0.0
2010-01-01	3	2010	1	1	2	4	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-21.0	43.0	1019.0	-11.0	NW	6.71	0.0	0.0
2010-01-01	4	2010	1	1	3	4	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-21.0	55.0	1019.0	-14.0	NW	9.84	0.0	0.0
2010-01-01	5	2010	1	1	4	4	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-20.0	51.0	1018.0	-12.0	NW	12.97	0.0	0.0
data_df.index
DatetimeIndex(['2010-01-01', '2010-01-01&#