机器学习-交叉验证及网格搜索，保存模型到硬盘

交叉验证及网格搜索
0. 加载相关模块
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# 用于在jupyter中进行绘图
%matplotlib inline
1. 数据加载
iris = load_iris()

X = iris.data
y = iris.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=1/4, random_state=0)

print('数据集样本数：{}，训练集样本数：{}，测试集样本数：{}'.format(len(X), len(X_train), len(X_test)))
数据集样本数：150，训练集样本数：112，测试集样本数：38
2. 交叉验证
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score

k_range = [1, 5, 9, 15]
cv_scores = []
for k in k_range:
    knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors<