C#格式化数值结果表
StringsThere really isn't any formatting within a strong, beyond it's alignment. Alignment works for any argument being printed in a String.Format call.
NumbersBasic number formatting specifiers:
Custom number formatting:
The group separator is especially useful for formatting currency values which require that negative values be enclosed in parentheses. This currency formatting example at the bottom of this document makes it obvious: DatesNote that date formatting is especially dependant on the system's regional settings; the example strings here are from my local locale.
The 'U' specifier seems broken; that string certainly isn't sortable. Custom date formatting:
Enumerations
Some Useful ExamplesString.Format("{0:$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00);Zero}", value); This will output "$1,240.00" if passed 1243.50. It will output the same format but in parentheses if the number is negative, and will output the string "Zero" if the number is zero. String.Format("{0:(###) ###-####}", 18005551212); This will output "(800) 555-1212". 变量.ToString()
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下面的代码示例演示数字、日期和枚举的标准格式设置说明符。
// This code example demonstrates the String.Format() method.// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.using System; class Sample { enum Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green}; static DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now; publicstaticvoid Main() { // Store the output of the String.Format method in a string.string s = ""; Console.Clear(); // Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways. Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers"); s = String.Format( "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" + "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" + "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" + "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" + "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" + " (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" + "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" + "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" + "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" + "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n", -123, -123.45f); Console.WriteLine(s); // Format the current date in various ways. Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers"); s = String.Format( "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" + "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" + "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" + "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" + "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" + "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" + "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" + "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" + " (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" + "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" + "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" + "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" + "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" + "(U) Universal sortable: . . . {0:U}\n" + "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n", thisDate); Console.WriteLine(s); // Format a Color enumeration value in various ways. Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers"); s = String.Format( "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" + " (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" + "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" + "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" + "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n", Color.Green); Console.WriteLine(s); } } /* This code example produces the following results: Standard Numeric Format Specifiers (C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00) (D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123 (E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002 (F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45 (G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123 (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G') (N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00 (P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 % (R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45 (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85 Standard DateTime Format Specifiers (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM (f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM (F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM (g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM (G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G') (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26 (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04 (u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant) (U) Universal sortable: . . . Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004 Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers (G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G') (F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer) (D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3 (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003 */