ANDROID StrictMode 使用

ANR窗口产生的原因是多种多样的。程序的主线程因为IO读写或网络阻塞而导致被阻塞了，外部存储设备被独占了或系统负荷（load）过高（即不是自己编写的程序的问题，可能是系统或者其他第三方程序导致的问题），都有可能导致ANR窗口的出现。

从Android 2.3开始提供了一个新的类StrictMode，可以帮助开发者改进他们的Android应用，StrictMode可以用于捕捉发生在应用程序主线程 中耗时的磁盘、网络访问或函数调用，可以帮助开发者使其改进程序，使主线程处理UI和动画在磁盘读写和网络操作时变得更平滑，
避免主线程被阻塞，导致ANR窗口的发生。

下面简要说明下Android 2.3新特性StrictMode限制模式的工作方式，见下面的代码：

01	public void onCreate() {

02	if (DEVELOPER_MODE) {

03	StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()

04	.detectDiskReads()

05	.detectDiskWrites()

06	.detectNetwork()   // 这里可以替换为detectAll() 就包括了磁盘读写和网络I/O

07	.penaltyLog()   //打印logcat，当然也可以定位到dropbox，通过文件保存相应的log

08	.build());

09	StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()

10	.detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects() //探测SQLite数据库操作

11	.penaltyLog()  //打印logcat

12	.penaltyDeath()

13	.build());

14

}

15	super.onCreate();

16

}

上述代码可以在Application的OnCreate中添加，这样就能在程序启动的最初一刻进行监控了。

输出log如下：

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01	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): StrictMode policy violation; ~duration=696 ms: android.os.StrictMode$StrictModeDiskReadViolation: policy=23 violation=2

02	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onReadFromDisk(StrictMode.java:745)

03	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at dalvik.system.BlockGuard$WrappedFileSystem.open(BlockGuard.java:228)

04	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:94)

05	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:66)

06	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at java.io.FileWriter.<init>(FileWriter.java:42)

07	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at org.zelos.asm.main.writeFile(main.java:30)

08	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at org.zelos.asm.main.onCreate(main.java:19)

09	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)

10	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1611)

11	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1663)

12	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)

13	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931)

14	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)

15	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)

16	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)

17	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

18	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)

19	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)

20	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)

21	02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

22	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): StrictMode policy violation; ~duration=619 ms: android.os.StrictMode$StrictModeDiskWriteViolation: policy=23 violation=1

23	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onWriteToDisk(StrictMode.java:732)

24	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at dalvik.system.BlockGuard$WrappedFileSystem.open(BlockGuard.java:230)

25	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:94)

26	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:66)

27	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at java.io.FileWriter.<init>(FileWriter.java:42)

28	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at org.zelos.asm.main.writeFile(main.java:30)

29	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at org.zelos.asm.main.onCreate(main.java:19)

30	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)

31	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1611)

32	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1663)

33	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)

34	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931)

35	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)

36	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)

37	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)

38	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

39	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)

40	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)

41	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)

42	02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

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