1 下载mahout http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/mahout/0.9/
2 选择安装到130 机 复制到 130机的 /home/bigdata/中
解压 tar -zxvf mahout-distribution-0.9.tar.gz
改名 mv mahout-distribution-0.9.tar.gz mahout
3 设置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
MAHOUT_HOME=/home/bodata/mahout
path= ,,$MAHOUT_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile
4 输入mahout
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.
Running on hadoop, using /home/bigdata/hadoop/bin/hadoop and HADOOP_CONF_DIR=
MAHOUT-JOB: /home/bigdata/mahout/mahout-examples-0.9-job.jar
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.
An example program must be given as the first argument.
Valid program names are:
arff.vector: : Generate Vectors from an ARFF file or directory
baumwelch: : Baum-Welch algorithm for unsupervised HMM training
canopy: : Canopy clustering
cat: : Print a file or resource as the logistic regression models would see it
cleansvd: : Cleanup and verification of SVD output
clusterdump: : Dump cluster output to text
clusterpp: : Groups Clustering Output In Clusters
cmdump: : Dump confusion matrix in HTML or text formats
concatmatrices: : Concatenates 2 matrices of same cardinality into a single matrix
cvb: : LDA via Collapsed Variation Bayes (0th deriv. approx)
cvb0_local: : LDA via Collapsed Variation Bayes, in memory locally.
evaluateFactorization: : compute RMSE and MAE of a rating matrix factorization against probes
fkmeans: : Fuzzy K-means clustering
hmmpredict: : Generate random sequence of observations by given HMM
itemsimilarity: : Compute the item-item-similarities for item-based collaborative filtering
kmeans: : K-means clustering
lucene.vector: : Generate Vectors from a Lucene index
lucene2seq: : Generate Text SequenceFiles from a Lucene index
matrixdump: : Dump matrix in CSV format
matrixmult: : Take the product of two matrices
parallelALS: : ALS-WR factorization of a rating matrix
qualcluster: : Runs clustering experiments and summarizes results in a CSV
recommendfactorized: : Compute recommendations using the factorization of a rating matrix
recommenditembased: : Compute recommendations using item-based collaborative filtering
regexconverter: : Convert text files on a per line basis based on regular expressions
resplit: : Splits a set of SequenceFiles into a number of equal splits
rowid: : Map SequenceFile<Text,VectorWritable> to {SequenceFile<IntWritable,VectorWritable>, SequenceFile<IntWritable,Text>}
rowsimilarity: : Compute the pairwise similarities of the rows of a matrix
runAdaptiveLogistic: : Score new production data using a probably trained and validated AdaptivelogisticRegression model
runlogistic: : Run a logistic regression model against CSV data
seq2encoded: : Encoded Sparse Vector generation from Text sequence files
seq2sparse: : Sparse Vector generation from Text sequence files
seqdirectory: : Generate sequence files (of Text) from a directory
seqdumper: : Generic Sequence File dumper
seqmailarchives: : Creates SequenceFile from a directory containing gzipped mail archives
seqwiki: : Wikipedia xml dump to sequence file
spectralkmeans: : Spectral k-means clustering
split: : Split Input data into test and train sets
splitDataset: : split a rating dataset into training and probe parts
ssvd: : Stochastic SVD
streamingkmeans: : Streaming k-means clustering
svd: : Lanczos Singular Value Decomposition
testnb: : Test the Vector-based Bayes classifier
trainAdaptiveLogistic: : Train an AdaptivelogisticRegression model
trainlogistic: : Train a logistic regression using stochastic gradient descent
trainnb: : Train the Vector-based Bayes classifier
transpose: : Take the transpose of a matrix
validateAdaptiveLogistic: : Validate an AdaptivelogisticRegression model against hold-out data set
vecdist: : Compute the distances between a set of Vectors (or Cluster or Canopy, they must fit in memory) and a list of Vectors
vectordump: : Dump vectors from a sequence file to text
viterbi: : Viterbi decoding of hidden states from given output states sequence
安装成功
5 下载数据测试
http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/databases/synthetic_control/synthetic_control.data
synthetic_control.data 改名 control.data 上传到130机 /home/bigdata/test/
6 进入hadoop 创建目录
.创建测试目录testdata,并把数据导入到这个tastdata目录中(这里的目录的名字只能是testdata)
hadoop fs -mkdir testdata
上传数据到testdata
hadoop fs -put /home/bigdata/test/control.data testdata
赋权限
hadoop fs -chmod -R 755 testdata
7 使用kmeans算法(这会运行几分钟左右) 有默认输入,输出
hadoop jar /home/bigdata/mahout/mahout-examples-0.9-job.jar org.apache.mahout.clustering.syntheticcontrol.kmeans.Job
hadoop fs -lsr output
看到MapReduce 运行,表示安装成功。