jenkins的简介及部署--1

jenkins

CI/CD:持续集成、持续发布
开发上传代码到git库，通过Jenkins（git+tomcat+maven打包+测试），
然后发布到tomcat服务器上
Jenkins是帮我们将代码进行统一的编译打包、
还可以放到tomcat容器中进行发布。

部署git

安装依赖包

# yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker -y

git官网下载最新版本git

wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.9.5.tar.gz

安装

# tar xf git-2.9.5.tar.gz 
# cd git-2.9.5/
# make prefix=/usr/local/git all
# make prefix=/usr/local/git install

修改环境变量
# vim /etc/bashrc 
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/git/bin

# source /etc/bashrc

检测是否安装成功

# git --version
回显：git version 1.8.3.1

jdk环境部署

下载软件

jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz

注：不能用jdk-9和jdk-10

解压安装

# tar xvzf jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/
# mv jdk1.8.0_151 jdk

修改环境变量

#vim  /etc/bashrc
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

# source  /etc/bashrc

测试jdk

# java -version
回显：
java version "1.8.0_151"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)

部署maven

下载和解压

# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz
# tar xvzf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# mv /usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.3/ /usr/local/maven

修改环境变量

# vim /etc/bashrc
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
PATH=$M2:$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/git/bin
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export PATH

# source /etc/bashrc

测试maven

# mvn -version
回显：
Apache Maven 3.5.3 (3383c37e1f9e9b3bc3df5050c29c8aff9f295297; 2018-02-25T03:49:05+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/maven
Java version: 9.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/local/jdk
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

部署jenkins

官网下载jenkins

http://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/war/2.130
http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/jenkins/war/2.130/jenkins.war

部署jenkins.war到tomcat下

# cp jenkins.war  /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/

启动tomcat: 注意启动tomcat会自动解压webapps下的war包

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
回显
    Using CATALINA_BASE:    /usr/local/tomcat
    Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
    Using JRE_HOME:    /usr/local/jdk
    Using CLASSPATH:   /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
    Tomcat started.

登录jenkins

浏览器

http://127.0.0.1:8080/jenkins

查看密码

# cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

选择第一个插件下载