Scala 通过 JNI 连接 C++程序

虽然网上有很多这方面的资料，但是在自己的环境下设置时总是存在这样那样的问题，所以我把自己实践的经验记录下来，也期望这些经验能帮助到有相同需求的同行。

主要内容来自：http://hohonuuli.blogspot.jp/2013/08/a-simple-java-native-interface-jni.html

1）创建Scala方法

class Sample1 {
  // --- Native methods
  @native def intMethod(n: Int): Int
  @native def booleanMethod(b: Boolean): Boolean
  @native def stringMethod(s: String): String
  @native def intArrayMethod(a: Array[Int]): Int
}

// --- Code in App body will get wrapped in a main method on compilation
object Sample1 extends App {

  // --- Main method to test our native library
  System.loadLibrary("Sample1")
  val sample = new Sample1
  val square = sample.intMethod(5)
  val bool = sample.booleanMethod(true)
  val text = sample.stringMethod("java")
  val sum = sample.intArrayMethod(Array(1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13))

  println(s"intMethod: $square")
  println(s"booleanMethod: $bool")
  println(s"stringMethod: $text")
  println(s"intArrayMethod: $sum")
}

scalac Sample1.scala

2.  Sample1.h

    SCALA_LIB_HOME=/usr/lib/scala/2.11.6/libexec/lib/
    SCALA_CP=$SCALA_LIB_HOME/scala-library.jar:$SCALA_LIB_HOME/scala-reflect.jar
    javah -cp $SCALA_CP:. Sample1

3.  Sample.cpp C程序

#include "Sample1.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

// Mutate array to uppercase
void uppercase(char* str) {
    size_t n = strlen(str);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        str[i] = toupper(str[i]); 
    }
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Sample1_intMethod
(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jint num) {
    return num * num;
}


JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Sample1_booleanMethod
(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jboolean boolean) {
    return !boolean;
}

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_Sample1_stringMethod
(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring string) {
    const char* str = env->GetStringUTFChars(string, 0);
    char cap[128];
    strcpy(cap, str);
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(string, str);
    uppercase(cap);
    return env->NewStringUTF(cap);
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Sample1_intArrayMethod
(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jintArray array) {
    int sum = 0;
    jsize len = env->GetArrayLength(array);
    jint* body = env->GetIntArrayElements(array, 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        sum += body[i];
    }
    env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(array, body, 0);
    return sum;
}

g++ -Wall -O3 -I/usr/includce -I$JAVA_HOME/include -I$JAVA_HOME/include/linux Sample1.cpp  -fPIC -shared -o libSample1.so

4 run 

scala -Djava.library.path=$(pwd) Sample1