SpringBoot+Dubbo+Zookeeper搭建分布式项目实战，附项目源码已经zookeeper下载地址

项目搭建步骤：

1、安装本地Zookeeper注册中心，下载地址:Apache Downloads  官网下载贼慢

这也有

zookeeper-3.8-Java文档类资源-CSDN下载

下载完成后解压，然后打开配置拷贝一份zoo_sample.cfg，修改名称为zoo.cfg，打开zoo_.cfg，修改数据保存路径，如下图修改为本地可用路径，没有就创建对应的文件夹目录：

开启zookeeper服务，如下图：

完整项目源码
 

springboot+duboo+zookeeper实战-Java文档类资源-CSDN下载

2、打开IDEA开发工具，创建一个基于maven的SpringBoot的父项目，然后基于父项目创建三个子模块module，最终项目结构如下图：

 1、打开父项目pom.xml文件，添加刚才创建的三个子模块，如下图完整代码：

注意：<packaging>pom</packaging> 需要手动添加。

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
 
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-api</module>
        <module>dubbo-provider</module>
        <module>dubbo-customer</module>
    </modules>
 
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、dubbo-api模块

新增服务接口类HelloService，代码如下：

public interface HelloService {
 
    String sayHello(String name);
}

dubbo-api中pom.xml代码如下：

     <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
 
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

3、dubbo-provider模块

新增实现接口类HelloServiceImpl，代码如下：

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.api.service.HelloService;
 
@Service //发布服务
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
 
    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello, " + name;
    }
}

dubbo-provider中DubboProviderApplication启动类添加dubbo注解，代码如下：

@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboProviderApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
 
}

dubbo-provider中pom.xml代码如下：

   <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
 
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.4.13</zookeeper.version>
        <dubbo.version>0.2.0</dubbo.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
 
    </dependencies>

dubbo-provider中application.yml配置内容如下：

server:
  port: 8000
 
dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 20880
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

注意：

@Service 是dubbo发布服务的注解；
@EnableDubbo 是启动dubbo服务注解；
log4j 和 slf4j-log4j12 需要排除，否则会与zookeeper冲突；
4、dubbo-customer模块

新增控制类HelloController，便于测试，代码如下：
 

@RestController
public class HelloController {
 
    @Reference //引用服务
    private HelloService helloService;
 
    @GetMapping("/sayHello")
    private String sayHello(@RequestParam String name){
 
        System.out.println("调用sayHello成功了..." + " name:" + name);
 
        return helloService.sayHello(name);
    }
 
}

dubbo-customer中pom.xml代码如下：

 <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <artifactId>dubbo-customer</artifactId>
 
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.4.13</zookeeper.version>
        <dubbo.version>0.2.0</dubbo.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

dubbo-customer中application.yml配置内容如下：

server:
  port: 9000
 
dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-customer
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

注意：@Reference 是dubbo引用服务的注解；

至此，基于dubbo的分布式项目框架就搭建完成了

三、项目消费-服务功能测试：
1）首先运行启动服务提供者dubbo-provider模块

2）然后启动服务消费者dubbo-customer模块

3） 测试结果如下：