使用后端盘创建虚拟机

1.使用virt-manager创建的虚拟机硬盘文件和xml文件的默认位置

/var/lib/libvirt/images  #qcow2硬盘文件
/etc/libvirt/qemu        #xml配置文件

2.使用后端盘centos7-1.qcow2创建centos7-2.qcow2

# qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7-1.qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7-2.qcow2 

3.将centos7-1.xml文件复制一份并修改，删除所有带有address、mac、uuid标签的行

# cp /etc/libvirt/qemu/centos7-1.xml /etc/libvirt/qemu/centos7-2.xml
# vi /etc/libvirt/qemu/centos7-2.xml

<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
  virsh edit centos7-1
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>centos7-2</name>#修改为虚拟机的名字
  <memory unit='KiB'>2097152</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='partial'>
    <model fallback='allow'>Broadwell-noTSX-IBRS</model>
    <feature policy='require' name='md-clear'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='spec-ctrl'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ssbd'/>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='utc'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <pm>
  <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
  </pm>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7-2.qcow2'/>#修改为新的硬盘路径
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
 </controller>
    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
    </controller>
    <interface type='network'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:27:08:69'/>
      <source network='vbr'/>#修改为新的网络名称
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
        <model name='isa-serial'/>
      </target>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
<channel type='unix'>
      <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
    </channel>
    <channel type='spicevmc'>
      <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/>
    </channel>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
    </input>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='spice' autoport='yes'>
      <listen type='address'/>
      <image compression='off'/>
    </graphics>
    <sound model='ich6'>
    </sound>
    <video>
      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
    </video>
    <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
    </redirdev>
    <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
    </redirdev>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
    </memballoon>
    <rng model='virtio'>
      <backend model='random'>/dev/urandom</backend>
    </rng>
 </devices>
</domain>

4.用xml文件定义新的虚拟机并开始运行

# virsh define /etc/libvirt/qemu/centos7-2.xml
# virsh start centos7-2

5.一个使用centos7-1的后端盘创建的虚拟机centos7-2就完成了