数据库整合
添加依赖并进行简单配置
- 添加依赖
Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.17</version>
</dependency>
Gradle
compile 'com.alibaba:druid-spring-boot-starter:1.1.17'
- 进行配置
- JDBC 配置(必写项)
spring.datasource.druid.url= # 或spring.datasource.url=
spring.datasource.druid.username= # 或spring.datasource.username=
spring.datasource.druid.password= # 或spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.druid.driver-class-name= #或 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=
- 连接池配置
spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=
spring.datasource.druid.max-active=
spring.datasource.druid.min-idle=
spring.datasource.druid.max-wait=
spring.datasource.druid.pool-prepared-statements=
spring.datasource.druid.max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size=
spring.datasource.druid.max-open-prepared-statements= #和上面的等价
spring.datasource.druid.validation-query=
spring.datasource.druid.validation-query-timeout=
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow=
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return=
spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=
spring.datasource.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=
spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=
spring.datasource.druid.max-evictable-idle-time-millis=
spring.datasource.druid.filters= #配置多个英文逗号分隔
....//more
- 监控配置
# WebStatFilter配置,说明请参考Druid Wiki,配置_配置WebStatFilter
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.enabled= #是否启用StatFilter默认值false
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.url-pattern=
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.exclusions=
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.session-stat-enable=
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.session-stat-max-count=
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.principal-session-name=
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.principal-cookie-name=
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.profile-enable=
# StatViewServlet配置,说明请参考Druid Wiki,配置_StatViewServlet配置
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.enabled= #是否启用StatViewServlet(监控页面)默认值为false(考虑到安全问题默认并未启动,如需启用建议设置密码或白名单以保障安全)
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.url-pattern=
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.reset-enable=
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-username=
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-password=
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.allow=
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.deny=
# Spring监控配置,说明请参考Druid Github Wiki,配置_Druid和Spring关联监控配置
spring.datasource.druid.aop-patterns= # Spring监控AOP切入点,如x.y.z.service.*,配置多个英文逗号分隔
Druid Spring Boot Starter 不仅限于对以上配置属性提供支持,DruidDataSource 内提供setter方法的可配置属性都将被支持。你可以参考WIKI文档或通过IDE输入提示来进行配置。配置文件的格式你可以选择.properties或.yml,效果是一样的,在配置较多的情况下推荐使用.yml。
如何配置多数据源
- 添加配置
spring.datasource.url=
spring.datasource.username=
spring.datasource.password=
# Druid 数据源配置,继承spring.datasource.* 配置,相同则覆盖
...
spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=5
spring.datasource.druid.max-active=5
...
# Druid 数据源 1 配置,继承spring.datasource.druid.* 配置,相同则覆盖
...
spring.datasource.druid.one.max-active=10
spring.datasource.druid.one.max-wait=10000
...
# Druid 数据源 2 配置,继承spring.datasource.druid.* 配置,相同则覆盖
...
spring.datasource.druid.two.max-active=20
spring.datasource.druid.two.max-wait=20000
强烈注意:Spring Boot 2.X 版本不再支持配置继承,多数据源的话每个数据源的所有配置都需要单独配置,否则配置不会生效
- 创建数据源
@Primary
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.one")
public DataSource dataSourceOne(){
return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.two")
public DataSource dataSourceTwo(){
return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
如何进行密码加密
数据库密码直接写在配置中,对运维安全来说,是一个很大的挑战。Druid为此提供一种数据库密码加密的手段ConfigFilter。
- 执行命令加密数据库密码(命令行中执行)
java -cp druid-1.0.16.jar com.alibaba.druid.filter.config.ConfigTools you_password
输出
privateKey:MIIBVgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAUAwggE8AgEAAkEA6+4avFnQKP+O7bu5YnxWoOZjv3no4aFV558HTPDoXs6EGD0HP7RzzhGPOKmpLQ1BbA5viSht+aDdaxXp6SvtMQIDAQABAkAeQt4fBo4SlCTrDUcMANLDtIlax/I87oqsONOg5M2JS0jNSbZuAXDv7/YEGEtMKuIESBZh7pvVG8FV531/fyOZAiEA+POkE+QwVbUfGyeugR6IGvnt4yeOwkC3bUoATScsN98CIQDynBXC8YngDNwZ62QPX+ONpqCel6g8NO9VKC+ETaS87wIhAKRouxZL38PqfqV/WlZ5ZGd0YS9gA360IK8zbOmHEkO/AiEAsES3iuvzQNYXFL3x9Tm2GzT1fkSx9wx+12BbJcVD7AECIQCD3Tv9S+AgRhQoNcuaSDNluVrL/B/wOmJRLqaOVJLQGg==
publicKey:MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAOvuGrxZ0Cj/ju27uWJ8VqDmY7956OGhVeefB0zw6F7OhBg9Bz+0c84RjzipqS0NQWwOb4kobfmg3WsV6ekr7TECAwEAAQ==
password:PNak4Yui0+2Ft6JSoKBsgNPl+A033rdLhFw+L0np1o+HDRrCo9VkCuiiXviEMYwUgpHZUFxb2FpE0YmSguuRww==
输入你的数据库密码,输出的是加密后的结果。
- 配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
# 加密后的密码(原密码 123456)
spring.datasource.password=WVMjPhfXQrIsWRo0/RCqAVvYtTU9WNVToKJohb8AlUmHwnV6vwFL+FM2CNFDMJwGHW1iCmyaUlF+sgvFdogqEA==
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 公钥
publickey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAIiwHpFrDijV+GzwRTzWJk8D3j3jFfhsMFJ/7k1NTvBuLgL+TdIHgaMNOIEjHpXzuvX38J3FtOK8hLrySncVGOMCAwEAAQ==
# 配置 connection-properties,启用加密,配置公钥。
spring.datasource.druid.connection-properties=config.decrypt=true;config.decrypt.key=${publickey}
# 启动ConfigFilter
spring.datasource.druid.filter.config.enabled=true