javaweb基础----struts驱动模型

当使用struts+HIbernate把表单数据存储到数据库中时，如果表单中要提交的数据有很多，在struts自定义的Action中把属性一个个写出来就很麻烦，而且属性多时，要写的getter()和setter()也很多，导致页面代码会很混乱。这时，我们可以先建立一个类TbUser，对应于表单中的每一个要存储的字段。然后在自定义action中把TbUser作为变量就可以了。

1、表单：一个注册页面的表单，数据有点多：

<form role="form" action="userAction!save" method="post">
						<div class="form-group">
							用户名:
							<input name="name" type="text" required class="form-control">
							<span id="showinfo"></span>
						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							密码：
							<input name="pwd" type="password" required class="form-control">

						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							性别：
							<input name="sex" type="text" required class="form-control">

						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							出生日期:
							<input name="birthday" type="date" required>

						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							身份证号:
							<input name="idCode" type="text" required class="form-control">
						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							学历:

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="education" value="本科"
									id="tbUser.education_0">
								本科
							</label>

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="education" value="硕士"
									id="tbUser.education_1">
								硕士
							</label>

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="education" value="博士"
									id="tbUser.education_2">
								博士
							</label>

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="education"
									value="大专" id="tbUser.education_3">
								大专
							</label>

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="education" value="其他"
									id="tbUser.education_4">
								其他
							</label>

						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							婚姻状况:
							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="married" value="已婚"
									id="tbUser.married_0">
								已婚
							</label>
							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="married" value="未婚"
									id="tbUser.married_1">
								未婚
							</label>

						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							到职日期:
							<input type="date" name="enterTime" />

						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							职务：

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="position" value="普通员工"
									id="tbUser.position_0">
								普通员工
							</label>

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="position" value="主管"
									id="tbUser.position_1">
								主管
							</label>

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="position" value="经理"
									id="tbUser.position_2">
								经理
							</label>

						</div>
						<div class="form-group">

							部门:

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="department" value="财务部"
									id="department_0">
								财务部
							</label>

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="department" value="人事部"
									id="department_1">
								人事部
							</label>

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="department" value="采购部"
									id="department_2">
								采购部
							</label>

							<label>
								<input type="radio" name="department" value="业务部"
									id="department_3">
								业务部
							</label>

						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							手机号码:
							<input type="number" name="phone" required class="form-control" />

						</div>
						<div class="checkbox">
							<label>
								<input type="checkbox" />
								Check me out
							</label>
							<br>
							<br>
							<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" id="submit">
								提交
							</button>
							<button type="reset" class="btn btn-primary" id="reset">
								重置
							</button>
						</div>
					</form>

2、一个对应于数据库数据表的类：TbUser:

public class TbUser implements java.io.Serializable {

	// Fields

	private Integer id;
	private String isAdmin;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	private String sex;
	private String idCode;
	private Date birthday;
	private String education;
	private String married;
	private Date enterTime;
	private String position;
	private String department;
	private String phone;

	// Constructors

	/** default constructor */
	public TbUser() {
	}

	/** minimal constructor */
	public TbUser(String name, String pwd, String sex, String idCode,
			Date birthday, String education, String married, Date enterTime,
			String position, String department, String phone) {
		this.name = name;
		this.pwd = pwd;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.idCode = idCode;
		this.birthday = birthday;
		this.education = education;
		this.married = married;
		this.enterTime = enterTime;
		this.position = position;
		this.department = department;
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	/** full constructor */
	public TbUser(String isAdmin, String name, String pwd, String sex,
			String idCode, Date birthday, String education, String married,
			Date enterTime, String position, String department, String phone) {
		this.isAdmin = isAdmin;
		this.name = name;
		this.pwd = pwd;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.idCode = idCode;
		this.birthday = birthday;
		this.education = education;
		this.married = married;
		this.enterTime = enterTime;
		this.position = position;
		this.department = department;
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	// Property accessors

	public Integer getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getIsAdmin() {
		return this.isAdmin;
	}

	public void setIsAdmin(String isAdmin) {
		this.isAdmin = isAdmin;
	}
省略了其他getter()和setter()

3、自定义的Action:userAction。继承于ActionSupport，实例化接口ModelDriven(这样可以轻松地把表单数据注入到Action的属性中)：

public class userAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<TbUser>{
	private TbUser tbUser=new TbUser();//变量tuUser
	
	public String save() throws Exception{
		Session session = null;
		Transaction tran=null;
		try{
			
	    session =HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
	
		tran=session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(tbUser); //把tbUser保存到数据库中，注意，tbUser的各属性值已经由表单自行注入
		tran.commit();
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			tran.rollback();// 事务回滚
		} finally {
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();// 关闭Session
		}
		return "testtest";
	}
	
	
	
	public void setUser(TbUser user) {
		this.tbUser= user;
	}

public TbUser getModel() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.tbUser;
}

}

以上就是实现驱动模型ModelDriven的过程，相比于，把属性一个个地注入，这种方法更省事省力！