Android逆向：AndroidStudio JNI编写SO

本文是在这篇博客的基础上开发的so。
另外，也可以自己从头开发Native C++应该更简单一些，不会有这么多坑。

JNI（Java Native Interface），他是java平台的特性，不是安卓系统提供的。他定义了一些JNI函数，来让开发者可以通过调用这些函数来实现java代码调用C／C++代码。

C++实现

新建java 类文件：src\main\java\com\lilongsy\TestJNI.java，用Java实现逻辑。

package com.lilongsy;

public class TestJNI {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("JniTest");
    }
    public static native String sayHello();
}

在java目录下，运行javah命令，生成com_lilongsy_TestJNI.h头文件：

D:\java-test\MyApplication\app\src\main\java>javah com.lilongsy.TestJNI

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_lilongsy_TestJNI */

#ifndef _Included_com_lilongsy_TestJNI
#define _Included_com_lilongsy_TestJNI
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_lilongsy_TestJNI
 * Method:    sayHello
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_lilongsy_TestJNI_sayHello
  (JNIEnv *, jclass);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

在main下新建jni文件夹

把com_lilongsy_TestJNI.h头文件剪切到jni文件夹下，并新建main.cpp文件，其代码如下：

#include "com_lilongsy_TestJNI.h"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_lilongsy_TestJNI_sayHello
        (JNIEnv *env, jclass obj) {
  return env->NewStringUTF((char *)"登录成功_JNI");
};

设置CMake编译环境

在AndroidStudio File > Settings > Android SDK > SDK Tools下，安装NDK、CMake、LLDB（国内需要单独下载到cmake同级目录，并用lldb小写）。

另外一种方法是手动下载NDK，下载地址：https://developer.android.google.cn/ndk/downloads/，然后在项目目录下的local.properties设置ndk.dir，我这里设置如下：

ndk.dir=D\:\\android\\android-ndk-r21b
sdk.dir=D\:\\android\\android-sdk

查看SDK是否设置成功：

在APP下新建CMakeLists.txt文件：

其内容如下：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
#CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        # 设置so文件名称.
        JniTest

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED
        # 设置这个so文件为共享.

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        # 设置这个so文件为共享.
        src/main/jni/main.cpp)

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        # 制定目标库.
        JniTest

        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib} )

配置build.gradle

为了自动构建时，调用cmake，在APP>build.gradle的android加入如下代码：

externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        path file('CMakeLists.txt')
    }
}

为了让cmake生成多个abi下的so文件，在在APP>build.gradle的defaultConfig加入如下代码：

externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        cppFlags ""
        //生成多个版本的so文件
        abiFilters 'arm64-v8a','armeabi-v7a','x86','x86_64'
    }
}

重构（rebuild project）

在build下，rebuild project：

会在\app\build\intermediates\merged_native_libs目录下生成不同abi的so文件。

调用so

在app\src\main目录下新建jniLIB文件夹，并把上文生成的lib下的所有内容都复制到jniLIB下：

在MainActivity，加入如下代码，测试TestJNI.sayHello()的返回值：

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, TestJNI.sayHello(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

运行APK，登录成功会有Toast提示：登录成功_JNI。