MySQL urlencode/urldecode 支持中文字符
urlencode
DELIMITER ;
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS urlencode;
DELIMITER |
CREATE FUNCTION URLENCODE(str VARCHAR(4096) CHARSET utf8) RETURNS VARCHAR(4096) CHARSET utf8
DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
BEGIN
-- the individual character we are converting in our loop
-- NOTE: must be VARCHAR even though it won't vary in length
-- CHAR(1), when used with SUBSTRING, made spaces '' instead of ' '
DECLARE sub VARCHAR(1) CHARSET utf8;
-- the ordinal value of the character (i.e. ñ becomes 50097)
DECLARE val BIGINT DEFAULT 0;
-- the substring index we use in our loop (one-based)
DECLARE ind INT DEFAULT 1;
-- the integer value of the individual octet of a character being encoded
-- (which is potentially multi-byte and must be encoded one byte at a time)
DECLARE OCT INT DEFAULT 0;
-- the encoded return string that we build up during execution
DECLARE ret VARCHAR(4096) DEFAULT '';
-- our loop index for looping through each octet while encoding
DECLARE octind INT DEFAULT 0;
IF ISNULL(str) THEN
RETURN NULL;
ELSE
SET ret = '';
-- loop through the input string one character at a time - regardless
-- of how many bytes a character consists of
WHILE ind <= CHAR_LENGTH(str) DO
SET sub = MID(str, ind, 1);
SET val = ORD(sub);
-- these values are ones that should not be converted
-- see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
IF NOT (val BETWEEN 48 AND 57 OR -- 48-57 = 0-9
val BETWEEN 65 AND 90 OR -- 65-90 = A-Z
val BETWEEN 97 AND 122 OR -- 97-122 = a-z
-- 45 = hyphen, 46 = period, 95 = underscore, 126 = tilde
val IN (45, 46, 95, 126)) THEN
-- This is not an "unreserved" char and must be encoded:
-- loop through each octet of the potentially multi-octet character
-- and convert each into its hexadecimal value
-- we start with the high octect because that is the order that ORD
-- returns them in - they need to be encoded with the most significant
-- byte first
SET octind = OCTET_LENGTH(sub);
WHILE octind > 0 DO
-- get the actual value of this octet by shifting it to the right
-- so that it is at the lowest byte position - in other words, make
-- the octet/byte we are working on the entire number (or in even
-- other words, oct will no be between zero and 255 inclusive)
SET OCT = (val >> (8 * (octind - 1)));
-- we append this to our return string with a percent sign, and then
-- a left-zero-padded (to two characters) string of the hexadecimal
-- value of this octet)
SET ret = CONCAT(ret, '%', LPAD(HEX(OCT), 2, 0));
-- now we need to reset val to essentially zero out the octet that we
-- just encoded so that our number decreases and we are only left with
-- the lower octets as part of our integer
SET val = (val & (POWER(256, (octind - 1)) - 1));
SET octind = (octind - 1);
END WHILE;
ELSE
-- this character was not one that needed to be encoded and can simply be
-- added to our return string as-is
SET ret = CONCAT(ret, sub);
END IF;
SET ind = (ind + 1);
END WHILE;
END IF;
RETURN ret;
END;
|
DELIMITER ;
urldecode
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `urlDecode`$$
CREATE FUNCTION `urlDecode`(original_text TEXT CHARSET utf8mb4) RETURNS TEXT CHARSET utf8mb4
BEGIN
DECLARE new_text TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE pointer INT DEFAULT 1;
DECLARE end_pointer INT DEFAULT 1;
DECLARE encoded_text TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE result_text TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE rep_text TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE unhex_text TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
SET new_text = REPLACE(original_text,'+',' ');
SET new_text = REPLACE(new_text,'%0A','\r\n');
SET pointer = LOCATE('%', new_text);
WHILE pointer <> 0 && pointer < (CHAR_LENGTH(new_text) - 2) DO
SET end_pointer = pointer + 3;
WHILE MID(new_text, end_pointer, 1) = '%' DO
SET end_pointer = end_pointer+3;
END WHILE;
SET encoded_text = MID(new_text, pointer, end_pointer - pointer);
SET rep_text = REPLACE(encoded_text, '%', '');
SET unhex_text = UNHEX(rep_text);
SET result_text = CONVERT(unhex_text USING utf8mb4);
SET new_text = REPLACE(new_text, encoded_text, result_text);
SET pointer = LOCATE('%', new_text, pointer + CHAR_LENGTH(result_text));
END WHILE;
RETURN new_text;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
Usage
mysql> SELECT URLENCODE('山东');
+---------------------+
| URLENCODE('山东') |
+---------------------+
| %E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT urlDecode('%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C');
+---------------------------------+
| urlDecode('%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C') |
+---------------------------------+
| 山东 |
+---------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
参考:
https://blog.hostlike.com/technology/database-dev/mysql/mysql-urlencode-urldecode-that-support-chinese-chars/
https://cxybb.com/article/weixin_33831673/91822470