CentOS：Python3.6.8升级到3.8.0解决openai无法升级的问题

openai-python新版本需要Python 3.7.1以上版本，而服务器上是3.6.8版本，需要升级，本想用yum直接升级，没找到合适的方法，这里用编译的方法进行升级，过程如下。

下载编译Python-3.8.0

$ python3 -V
Python 3.6.8

$ yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel libffi-devel gcc make 

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/Python-3.8.0.tgz 

tar zxf Python-3.8.0.tgz 

cd Python-3.8.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make clean
make && make install

软链接

rm -rf /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
rm -rf /usr/bin/pip3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

报错

$ pip3 install openai-0.27.2-py3-none-any.whl
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/pip3", line 7, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.main import main
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pip._internal.cli.main'

解决方法：

python -m ensurepip
python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

参考

https://github.com/openai/openai-cookbook/blob/main/examples/How_to_format_inputs_to_ChatGPT_models.ipynb
https://github.com/openai/openai-python