Sping JMS使用消息转换器发送或接收消息

 

Sping JMS 使用消息转换器发送或接收消息

         Spring 中使用 MessageConver 抽象将 POJO 与 JMS 消息的双向转换工作 ,jmsTemplate 中的几个 converAndSend() 和 receiverAndConvert() 方法 , 这些方法为自动完成消息的转换工作 .

 

Spring API

Org.springframework.jms.support.converter 包中 ,Spring 提供消息转换的支持

         MessageConverter 接口

         Object fromMessage(Message message)

         Message toMessage(Object obj,Session session)

MessageConverter 接口的目的就是向用户屏蔽 JMS 的细节 , 在 JMS 之上搭建一个隔离层 , 用户可以直接发送或接收 POJO

Spring 提供的两处简单的消息转换器

SimpleMessageConverter      SimpleMessageConverter102

 

双向转换

Java.jms.TextMessage                              String

Java.jms.MapMessage                             java.util.Map

Java.jms.ObjectMessage                          java.io.Serializable

Java.jms.ByteMessage                             byte[] byte

 

如果转换出错会抛出 :MessageConverterException

 

MessageSender.java 使用转换器发送消息

package cn.com.snt.spring_jms_convert;

 

import javax.jms.Destination;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

 

import org.springframework.jms.core.MessagePostProcessor;

import org.springframework.jms.core.support.JmsGatewaySupport;

 

public class MessageSender extends JmsGatewaySupport {

        

         public void sendUserMessage(User usr){

                   getJmsTemplate().convertAndSend(usr);

         }

         public void sendUserMessage1(User usr){

                   //getJmsTemplate().convertAndSend(destination, usr);

         }

         /**

           * 使用 MessagePostProcessor 对

           * POJO 转换为 Meesage 后进行后处理

           * @param usr

           */

         public void sendUserMessage2(User usr){

                   getJmsTemplate().convertAndSend(usr, new MessagePostProcessor (){

                            public Message postProcessMessage(Message message)

                                               throws JMSException {

                                     message.setJMSExpiration(System.currentTimeMillis ()+60*60*1000);

                                     message.setIntProperty( "level" , 4);

                                     return message;

                            }

                   });

         }

}

 

MessagePostProcessor 对 Message 进行后处理

convertAndSend() 有多个方法重载

 

接收 POJO 消息

 

package cn.com.snt.spring_jms_convert;

 

import org.springframework.jms.core.support.JmsGatewaySupport;

/**

  * 接收 POJO 消息

  * @author LEPING LI

  */

public class MessageReceiver extends JmsGatewaySupport {

         public void receive(){

                   //receiverAndConvert() 方法有多个重载 ,

                   // 可以指定接收消息的地址

                   User usr=(User)getJmsTemplate().receiveAndConvert();

                   System. out .println( "receive Pojo:" +usr.getUsername());

         }

}

 

applicationContext-sender.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" ?>

< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:amq = "http://activemq.org/config/1.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

  http://activemq.org/config/1.0 http://people.apache.org/repository/org.apache.activemq/xsds/activemq-core-4.1-incubator-SNAPSHOT.xsd" >

    < bean id = "connectionFactory" class = "org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" >

        < property name = "connectionFactory" >

            < bean  class = "org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory" >

                < property name = "brokerURL" value = "tcp://localhost:61616" />

            </ bean >

        </ property >

    </ bean >

   

    < bean id = "dest" class = "org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue" >

        < constructor-arg value = "usrMag" />

    </ bean >

   

    < bean id = "jmsTemplate" class = "org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate" >

        < property name = "connectionFactory" ref = "connectionFactory" />

        < property name = "defaultDestination" ref = "dest" />

    </ bean >

   

    < bean id = "messageSender" class = "cn.com.snt.spring_jms_convert.MessageSender" >

        < property name = "jmsTemplate" ref = "jmsTemplate" />

    </ bean >

</ beans >

 

applicationContext-receiver.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" ?>

< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:amq = "http://activemq.org/config/1.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

  http://activemq.org/config/1.0 http://people.apache.org/repository/org.apache.activemq/xsds/activemq-core-4.1-incubator-SNAPSHOT.xsd" >

    < bean id = "connectionFactory" class = "org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" >

        < property name = "connectionFactory" >

            < bean  class = "org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory" >

                < property name = "brokerURL" value = "tcp://localhost:61616" />

            </ bean >

        </ property >

    </ bean >

   

    < bean id = "dest" class = "org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue" >

        < constructor-arg value = "usrMag" />

    </ bean >

   

    < bean id = "jmsTemplate" class = "org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate" >

        < property name = "connectionFactory" ref = "connectionFactory" />

        < property name = "defaultDestination" ref = "dest" />

    </ bean >

   

    < bean id = "messageReceiver" class = "cn.com.snt.spring_jms_convert.MessageReceiver" >

        < property name = "jmsTemplate" ref = "jmsTemplate" />

    </ bean >

</ beans >

 

Sender.java

package cn.com.snt.spring_jms_convert;

 

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 

public class Sender {

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/com/snt/spring_jms_convert/applicationContext-sender.xml");

                   MessageSender sender=(MessageSender)ctx.getBean("messageSender");

                   User usr=new User();

                   usr.setUsername("TOM");

                   usr.setUserpwd("123");

                   sender.sendUserMessage(usr);

         }

}

Revicer.java

package cn.com.snt.spring_jms_convert;

 

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 

public class Receiver {

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/com/snt/spring_jms_convert/applicationContext-receiver.xml");

                   MessageReceiver receiver=(MessageReceiver)ctx.getBean("messageReceiver");

                   receiver.receive();

         }

}