iOS开发中的典型代码－持续更新中～～～

1. 更改类名

选中－》右键－》refactor－》rename

2.创建视窗

self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor cleanColor];

[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

self.window.rootViewController = [[ViewController alloc] init];

3.常用属性

1)UIActionSheet

 

初始化：UIActionSheet *sheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@“..” delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@“..” destructiveButtonTitle:@“..” otherButtonTitles:@“..”, @“..”, nil];

显示：[shee showInView:self.view];

2)UIAlertView

初始化：UIAlertView *calView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@“..” message:@“..” delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@“..” otherButtonTitles:@“..”, @“..”, nil];

显示：[calView show];

常用代理方法：

- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex;//buttonIndex为点击的按钮index

3)UIWebView //常用操作在其代理方法中实现

self.myweb.scalesPageToFit = YES;//fit to the page

[self.myweb loadRequest:request];//load the NSURLRequest

4)UITextField

[self.textfiled setKeyboardType:UIKeyboardTypeURL];//set the keyboard style

[self.textfield setClearButtonMode:YES];set the clear mark

textField.placeholder = @“placeholder”;

textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;

textField.secureTextEntry = YES;

textField.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;

textField.delegate = self;//textField中最常用的是其里面的代理

autocapitalizationType, keyboardType, borderStyle, returType, clearButtonMode, placeholder, secureTextEntry, textAlignment, textColor, font, text

UITextField委托方法

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField;//将要开始输入时调用

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField;//将要输入结束时调用

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldClear:(UITextField *)textField;//清除文字按钮点击事件

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField;//键盘上的return按钮

5)NSURL

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: urlString];

6)NSURLRequest

NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL: url];

7)UIActivityIndicatorView 旋转的菊花

UIActivityIndicatorView *activity = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];

8)UISegmentedControl 

NSArray *array = @[@“..”, @“..”, @“..”];

UISegmentedControl *segment = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:array];

segment.frame =..;

segment..selectedSegmentIndex = ..;

[segment addTarget:self action:SEL forControlEvents:..];

9)UITextView 

UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:..];

textView.text = @“abc\ndef\n….”;//使用\n换行

10)UISlider

minimumValue, maximumValue, value…

11)UIToolBar

UIToolbar *barTest = [[UIToolBar alloc] initWithFrame:…];

NSArray *items = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:item1, item2, item3,nil];

barTest.items = items;

UIBarButtonItem *item1 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:.. style:.. target:self action:SEL)];

12)文件操作

NSString *context = @“..”;

NSString *localPath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@text.txt”];

NSError *error = nil;

写入：[context writeToFile:localPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];

读出： NSString *readString = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentOfFile:localPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];

输入读出对象必须是一致的，如果是NSDictionary,则读出的也是NSDictionary;

2)获取子视图等操作

获取子视图：NSArray *subviews = self.view.subviews;

for(UIView *view in subviews)

{

view.backgroundColor = …//对子视图（view）进行相关操作

}

获取父视图:UIView *view = self.view1.superview;

获取中心点：self.view.center = CGPointMake(..);

父视图通过tag查找对应的子视图

UIView *viewSub = [self.view viewWithTag:..];

[viewSub removeFromSuperview];//从父视图中移除

3)动画效果

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];

[UIView setAnimationDuration:5];

..//动画效果

[UIView commitAnimations];

 对transform属性的操作

 CGAffineTransformScale(..); CGAffineTransformTranslate(..); CGAffineTransformRotate(..);

4)对按钮不同状态的图片进行变换

[iButton setImage:.. forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[iButton setImage:.. forState:UIControlStateSelected];

[iButton addTarget:self action:@selector(changeState:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

- (void)changeState:(UIButton *)button

{

button.selected = !button.selected;// 一定要对selected状态进行修改，否则不会是选中状态

}

5)定时器的使用(NSTimer)

NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(showView) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];//auto start

[timer invalidate];//stop

timer = nil;//timer失效之后，一定要将其设置为nil

6)收起键盘

UITextField *view = (UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:1];

[view resignFirstResponder];

7)创建视图UI的xib文件

NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];

NSArray *arr = [bundle loadNibNamed:@"..” owner:self options:nil];

UIView *myView = [arr objectAtIndex: 0 ];

8)UIView的常用方法

addSubview:添加子视图

insetSubview: atIndex:视图插入到指定索引位置

insetSubview: aboveSubview:视图插入制定视图之上

insetSubview: belowSubview:视图插入制定视图之下

bringSubviewToFront:把视图移动到最顶层

sendSubviewToBack:把视图移动到最底层

exchangeSubviewAtIndex: withSubviewAtIndex:两个视图对换位置

removeFromSuperview:把视图从父视图中移除

常用属性

multipleTouchEnabled:是否开启多点触摸

userInteractionEnabled:是否响应触摸事件

UIView属性的动画

frame - 改变视图的尺寸和位置

bounds － 改变视图的尺寸

center － 改变视图的位置

transform － 翻转或者缩放视图

alpha － 改变视图透明度

contentStetch - 改变视图如何拉伸

模态视图

模态视图：通过视图控制器的presentModalViewController方法弹出的视图。

一般都是用在临时窗口，如登陆窗口。

模态视图弹出时通过modalTransitionStyle属性设置不同的动画效果。

调用dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:方法关闭窗口。

ModelViewController *mc = [[ModelViewController alloc] init];

mc.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipStyleFlipHorizontal;

[self presentModalViewController:mc animated:YES];

 返回上个视图：[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

导航控制器

创建子控制器：RootViewController *rootVc = [[RootViewController alloc] init];

创建导航控制器：UINavigationController *navigation = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:rootVc];

创建第二个子控制器：SecondViewController *secondVC = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];

导航到第二个控制器：[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondVC animated:YES];

返回上一个视图：[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

返回到上一个视图:[self.navigationController 

以栈的形式对控制器进行管理，先进后出，后进先出

常用属性

@property (nonatomic,readonly,retain) UIViewController *topViewController;

@property (nonatomic,readonly, retain) UIViewController *visibleViewController;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *viewControllers;

@property (nonatomic, readonly) UINavigationBar *navigationBar;

常用方法

 - (id)initWithRootViewController: (UIViewController *)rootViewController;

- (void)pushViewController: (UIViewController *)viewController animated: (BOOL)animated;

- (UIViewContrller *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated;

- (NSArray *)popToViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animate:(BOOL)animated;

- (NSArray *)popToRootViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated;

设置NavigationBar的属性

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor], NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize: 18]}];

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@..”] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

使用图片作为背景颜色的填充

nav.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@“..”]];

- (UIStatusBarStyle)preferredStatusBarStyle

{

return UIStatusBarStyleDefault;

}

放置多个BarButtonItem在同一侧：

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = @[button1, button2];

[textView becomeFirstResponder];//使其成为第一响应

textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeySend;

 收起键盘的两种方式

[textView resignFirstResponder];

[self.view endEditing:YES];

self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;//导航栏设置为半透明

self.tabBarItem.badgeValue = @“New”;

设置nav上的可移动的图片：self.bgImage.center = button.center;

移除tabBar上原有的item

- (void)removeView

{

NSArray *viewArray = self.tabBar.subviews;

Class tabButtonClass = NSClassFromString(@“UITabBarButton”);

for(UIView *view in viewArray)

{

if([view isKindOfClass:[tabButtonClass class]]){

[view removeFromSuperview];

}

}

}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated

{

[super viewDidAppear:animated];

[self removeView];

}

 设置navigationController的item时，不用再前面加navigationController，即直接使用如下方式

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem;