编写Shell脚本httpd监控脚本：要求可以输入start | stop | restart | status 并实现相对应的功能

编写脚本httpd监控脚本：要求可以输入start | stop | restart | status 并实现相对应的功能

分析：仅查看apache的状态时有输出信息，此时需要截出有关描述apache状态的信息；其他的若执行成功则均无输出结果

##本机已经安装过了apache
[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -q httpd
httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64
##过滤出含有Active关键字的行信息
[root@localhost mnt]# systemctl status httpd | grep "Active"
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-12-28 08:32:20 CST; 1min 34s ago
## $3输出第3个字符(默认以空格为分隔符)
[root@localhost mnt]# systemctl status httpd | grep "Active" | awk '{print $3}'
(running)
## -F表示指定分隔符
[root@localhost mnt]# systemctl status httpd | grep "Active" | awk '{print $3}'| awk -F\( '{ print $2}' | awk -F\) '{ print $1}' 
running

编写脚本：

[root@localhost mnt]# vim apache_service.sh
####################
#!/bin/bash

echo -e "\033[35m start      开启apache\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[36m stop       关闭apache\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[33m restart    重启apache\033[0m" 
echo -e "\033[32m status     查看apache\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[34m Q/q        退出系统\033[0m"

while true
do
    read -p "Please input an option: " i
    case $i in
    start)
        echo -e " \033[35m ` systemctl start httpd && echo "apache has already started" || echo "apache start filed!" ` \033[0m "
    ;;
    stop)
        echo -e " \033[36m ` systemctl stop httpd && echo "apache has already stoped" || echo "apache stop filed!" ` \033[0m "  
    ;;
    restart)
        echo -e " \033[33m ` systemctl restart httpd > /dev/null && echo "apache has already restarted" || echo "apache restart filed!" ` \033[0m "
    ;;
    status)
        echo -e " \033[32m ` systemctl status httpd | grep "Active" | awk '{print $3}'| awk -F\( '{ print $2}' | awk -F\) '{ print $1}' ` \033[0m "
    ;;
    Q|q)
        echo -e "\033[34m say good bye   \033[0m "
        exit 1
    ;;
    *)
        echo -e "\033[31m ERORR: Please input a correct option \033[0m " 
    esac
done

注释：
\033[35m     \033[0m     ##35表示颜色 0m表示关闭属性；注意：必须加-e解析才能识别颜色
while true               ##表示这是一个无限循环；即为死循环
case                     ##case语句用于多个条件

执行脚本：

[root@localhost mnt]# sh apache_service.sh