两个数据计算环比

public String pathStringToBigDecimal(String a,String b ){
    BigDecimal x ;
    try {
        x=new BigDecimal(a);
    }catch (Exception e){
        x=BigDecimal.ZERO;
    }
    BigDecimal y ;
    try {
        y=new BigDecimal(b);
    }catch (Exception e){
        y=BigDecimal.ZERO;
    }
    BigDecimal divide = divide(subtract(x, y, 10), x, 4);
    divide = divide.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
    return divide.toString();
}
private BigDecimal subPercent(BigDecimal a, BigDecimal b) {
    if (a == null) {
        return BigDecimal.ZERO;
    }
    return divide(subtract(a, b, 10), a, 4);
}
public static BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y, int newScale) {
    if (x == null || BigDecimal.ZERO.equals(x)) {
        return BigDecimal.ZERO;
    } else if (y == null || BigDecimal.ZERO.equals(y)) {
        return BigDecimal.ZERO;
    } else {
        BigDecimal ret = x.divide(y, newScale, ROUND_MODE_DEFAULT);
        return ret;
    }
}
public static BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y, int newScale) {
    if (x == null || BigDecimal.ZERO.equals(x)) {
        if (y != null && !(BigDecimal.ZERO.equals(y))) {
            return y.negate().setScale(newScale, ROUND_MODE_DEFAULT);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    } else if (y == null || BigDecimal.ZERO.equals(y)) {
        return x.setScale(newScale, ROUND_MODE_DEFAULT);
    } else {
        BigDecimal ret = x.subtract(y).setScale(newScale, ROUND_MODE_DEFAULT);
        return ret;
    }
}