Swift(4) switch、if & for

  //switch语句 比较的数值可以是多种，如字符串、数字等，支持多种比较

let vegetable = "red pepper"

switch vegetable {

case "celery":

    let vegetableComment = "Add some raisins and make ants on a log."

case "cucumber", "watercress":

    let vegetableComment = "That would make a good tea sandwich."

case let x where x.hasSuffix("pepper"):

    let vegetableComment = "Is it a spicy \(x)?"

default:

    let vegetableComment = "Everything tastes good in soup."

}

switch语句支持多种数据和多种比较，若匹配则立即跳出，所以不需要break。

//循环语句

var n = 2

while n < 100 {

    n = n * 2

    println(n)

}

var m = 2

do {

    m = m * 2

    println(m)

} while m < 100

这两个程序是等价的，结果都是

4  8  16  32  64  128

其中第一个是swift式的。

var firstForLoop = 0

for i in 0..3 {

    firstForLoop += 1

    println("第一组+\(firstForLoop)")

}

var secondForLoop = 0

for var i = 0; i < 3; ++i {

    secondForLoop += 1

    println(secondForLoop)

}

两组程序是等价的，结果：

第一组+1

第一组+2

第一组+3

1

2

3

用..方式设置初始值和最终值。