12-11

使用消息进程完成两个进程之间的互相通信

222端

#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1024];
};

#define SIZE (sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long))

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//key
	key_t key=ftok("/",'k');
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("key create error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key=%#x\n",key);
	//queue
	int msgid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msgid==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msgid=%d\n",msgid);
	//queue data
	struct msgbuf buf;
	struct msgbuf buf1;
	pid_t pid;
	pid=fork();
	if(pid>0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			printf("plz enter datatype: ");
			scanf("%ld",&buf.mtype);
			printf("plz enter words: ");
			scanf("%s",buf.mtext);
			msgsnd(msgid,&buf,SIZE,0);
			if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}

	}
	else if(pid==0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			msgrcv(msgid,&buf1,SIZE,222,0);
			printf("收到消息: %s\n",buf1.mtext);
			if(strcmp(buf1.mtext,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}

	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork error");
	}
	
		//delete
	return 0;
}

121端

#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1024];
};

#define SIZE (sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long))

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//key
	key_t key=ftok("/",'k');
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("key create error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key=%#x\n",key);
	//queue
	int msgid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msgid==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msgid=%d\n",msgid);
	//queue data
	struct msgbuf buf;
	struct msgbuf buf1;
	pid_t pid;
	pid=fork();
	if(pid>0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			printf("plz enter datatype: ");
			scanf("%ld",&buf.mtype);
			printf("plz enter words: ");
			scanf("%s",buf.mtext);
			msgsnd(msgid,&buf,SIZE,0);
			if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}

	}
	else if(pid==0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			msgrcv(msgid,&buf1,SIZE,222,0);
			printf("收到消息: %s\n",buf1.mtext);
			if(strcmp(buf1.mtext,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}

	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork error");
	}
	
		//delete
	return 0;
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:hw2$ cat rec.c 
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1024];
};

#define SIZE (sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long))

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//key
	key_t key=ftok("/",'k');
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("key create error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key=%#x\n",key);
	//queue
	int msgid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msgid==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msgid=%d\n",msgid);
	//queue data
	struct msgbuf buf;
	struct msgbuf buf1;
	pid_t pid1;
	pid1=fork();
	if(pid1>0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			msgrcv(msgid,&buf,SIZE,121,0);
			printf("收到消息: %s\n",buf.mtext);
			if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	else if(pid1==0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			printf("plz enter datatype: ");
			scanf("%ld",&buf1.mtype);
			printf("plz enter words: ");
			scanf("%s",buf1.mtext);
			msgsnd(msgid,&buf1,SIZE,0);
			if(strcmp(buf1.mtext,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}

	}
	else
	{	
		perror("fork error");
	}
	//delete
	return 0;
}