Elasticsearch的查询

1 Elasticsearch基本查询

• 根据文档ID

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/1

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/1?_source=title,user_id curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/1?_source=false

• 查询所有

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?_source=title,user_id

• 分页

• • from 起始
  • size 每页数量

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?_source=title,user_id\&size=3

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?_source=title,user_id\&size=3\&from=10

• 全文检索

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?q=content:python%20web\&_source=title,article_id\&pretty

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?q=title:python%20web,content:python%20web\&_source=title,article_id\&pretty

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?q=_all:python%20web\&_source=title,article_id\&pretty

• • %20 表示空格

2 Elasticsearch高级查询

• 全文检索 match

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search -d' { "query" : { "match" : { "title" : "python web" } } }'

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?pretty -d' { "from": 0, "size": 5, "_source": ["article_id","title"], "query" : { "match" : { "title" : "python web" } } }'

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?pretty -d' { "from": 0, "size": 5, "_source": ["article_id","title"], "query" : { "match" : { "_all" : "python web 编程" } } }'

• 短语搜索 match_phrase

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?pretty -d' { "size": 5, "_source": ["article_id","title"], "query" : { "match_phrase" : { "_all" : "python web" } } }'

• 精确查找 term

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?pretty -d' { "size": 5, "_source": ["article_id","title", "user_id"], "query" : { "term" : { "user_id" : 1 } } }'

• 范围查找 range

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?pretty -d' { "size": 5, "_source": ["article_id","title", "user_id"], "query" : { "range" : { "article_id": { "gte": 3, "lte": 5 } } } }'

• 高亮搜索 highlight

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?pretty -d ' { "size":2, "_source": ["article_id", "title", "user_id"], "query": { "match": { "title": "python web 编程" } }, "highlight":{ "fields": { "title": {} } } } '

• 组合查询

• • must

文档 必须 匹配这些条件才能被包含进来。

• • must_not

文档 必须不 匹配这些条件才能被包含进来。

• • should

如果满足这些语句中的任意语句，将增加 _score ，否则，无任何影响。它们主要用于修正每个文档的相关性得分。

• • filter

必须 匹配，但它以不评分、过滤模式来进行。这些语句对评分没有贡献，只是根据过滤标准来排除或包含文档。

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?pretty -d ' { "_source": ["title", "user_id"], "query": { "bool": { "must": { "match": { "title": "python web" } }, "filter": { "term": { "user_id": 2 } } } } } '

• 排序

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?pretty -d' { "size": 5, "_source": ["article_id","title"], "query" : { "match" : { "_all" : "python web" } }, "sort": [ { "create_time": { "order": "desc" }}, { "_score": { "order": "desc" }} ] }'

• boost 提升权重，优化排序

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:9200/articles/article/_search?pretty -d' { "size": 5, "_source": ["article_id","title"], "query" : { "match" : { "title" : { "query": "python web", "boost": 4 } } } }'