Nginx+ThinkPHP+Vue解决跨域问题的方法详解

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目录

• 1.nginx配置允许跨域
• 2.在ThinkPHP中允许跨域

解决过程主要有两个步骤。

1.nginx配置允许跨域

worker_processes  1;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;

server {
	listen 80;
	# 域名
	server_name localhost;
	# 服务器根目录
	root H:\php\project\UserManager\public;
	# 默认读取的文件
	index index.php index.html index.htm;

	location / {
		# 允许浏览器跨域请求
		if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin '*';
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers '*';
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods '*';
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials 'true';
            return 204;
        }
        

		if (!-e $request_filename) {
			rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last; break; 
		} 
		try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
	}

	# 监听127.0.0.1:9000端口，要和php-cgi.exe配置的ip:端口一致
	location ~ \.php$ {
		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
		include fastcgi_params;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
	}
}

}

其中的“允许浏览器跨域请求”是关键点，因为浏览器在发现网页请求是跨域请求时，会再发送一个OPTIONS请求，只有这个请求成功了才会允许跨域请求，此时，要强行配置允许跨域。（这里配置的是允许全部请求跨域）

2.在ThinkPHP中允许跨域

编辑middleware.php文件

<?php
// 全局中间件定义文件
return [
    //允许跨域
    //\think\middleware\AllowCrossDomain::class
    \app\middleware\AllowCrossDomain::class
    // 全局请求缓存
    // \think\middleware\CheckRequestCache::class,
    // 多语言加载
    // \think\middleware\LoadLangPack::class,
    // Session初始化
    // \think\middleware\SessionInit::class
];

<?php
declare (strict_types = 1);

namespace app\middleware;

use Closure;
use think\Config;
use think\Request;
use think\Response;

/**

• 跨域请求支持
  */
  class AllowCrossDomain
  {
  protected $cookieDomain;

  protected $header = [
  ‘Access-Control-Allow-Credentials’ => ‘true’,
  ‘Access-Control-Max-Age’ => 1800,
  ‘Access-Control-Allow-Methods’ => ‘GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS’,
  ‘Access-Control-Allow-Headers’ => ‘Token, Authorization, Content-Type, If-Match, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match, If-Unmodified-Since, X-CSRF-TOKEN, X-Requested-With’,
  ];

  public function __construct(Config $config)
  {
  $this->cookieDomain = $config->get(‘cookie.domain’, ‘’);
  }

  /**

  • 允许跨域请求

  • @access public

  • @param Request $request

  • @param Closure $next

  • @param array $header

  • @return Response
    */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next, ? array $header = [])
    {
    $header=!empty($header) ? array_merge($this->header, $header) : $this->header;

    if (!isset($header[‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’])) {
    $origin = $request->header(‘origin’);

     if ($origin && ('' == $this->cookieDomain || strpos($origin, $this->cookieDomain))) {
         $header['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = $origin;
     } else {
         $header['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*';
     }
    

    }

    return $next($request)->header($header);
    }
    }

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