spring 生成pdf和 excel ,配置web.xml的正确配置

package com.execl;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractExcelView;


public class ViewExcel extends AbstractExcelView {

public void buildExcelDocument(
Map model, HSSFWorkbook workbook,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("list");
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 12);


HSSFCell cell = getCell(sheet, 0, 0);
setText(cell, "Spring Excel test");

HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
dateStyle.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("m/d/yy"));
cell = getCell(sheet, 1, 0);
cell.setCellValue(new Date());
cell.setCellStyle(dateStyle);
getCell(sheet, 2, 0).setCellValue(458);

HSSFRow sheetRow = sheet.createRow(3);
for (short i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
sheetRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(i * 10);
}


}

}


//
public class ViewPDF extends AbstractPdfView {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void buildPdfDocument(Map model, Document document,
PdfWriter writer, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

List list = (List) model.get("list");

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
document.add(new Paragraph((String) list.get(i)));
}

}



package com.Controller.examp;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

import com.execl.ViewExcel;
import com.pdf.ViewPDF;


public class ViewController extends MultiActionController{

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public ModelAndView viewPDF(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
List list = new ArrayList();
Map model=new HashMap();
list.add("test1");
list.add("test2");
model.put("list",list);
ViewPDF viewPDF=new ViewPDF();
return new ModelAndView(viewPDF,model);
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public ModelAndView viewExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
List list = new ArrayList();
Map model=new HashMap();
list.add("test1");
list.add("test2");
model.put("list",list);
ViewExcel viewExcel=new ViewExcel();
return new ModelAndView(viewExcel,model);
}
}


以下是 web.xml 配置 /


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<display-name>SprignExcelPdf</display-name>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>ViewController</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ViewController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.shtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

以下是 application.xml 配置 /

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

<bean id="beanNameViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />
<bean id="viewController" class="com.Controller.examp.ViewController" />
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/view*.shtml">viewController</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>


每一个servlet对应一个<servlet>标记和一下<servlet-mapping> 如果web服务目录下有多个Servlet,可添加这些标记,
<servlet-name> 子标记表示Tomcat服务器创建Servlet对象的名字.
<url-pattern> 子标记表示通过url怎样访问该servlet.
当用户请求服务器运行一个servelet对象 时,需根据web.xml中<servlet-mapping>
标记指定的格式输入请求.
<servlet-name>ViewController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/lookbook</url-pattern>
像这样,只能 http://localhost:8080/example/lookbook 这样才能访问

里面的包自己导，刚开始的时候是 我是包导错了，搞了一天， 现在是 <listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>

这个东西刚开始没有加， 原来会报错，一直报文件找不到，NND网上找的不全，没有指出来，所以，加上这段，
ViewController-servlet.xml这个xml文件什么都没有，但是要建，如果没有的话，他会报找不到这个文件，搞不明白是什么。重新建这个后，
就没有问题了，一切到此结束，离下班还有3个小时。