Java操作Redis数据

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       Redis 是完全开源免费的,遵守BSD协议,先进的key - value持久化产品。它通常被称为数据结构服务器,因为值(value)可以是 字符串(String), 哈希(Map), 列表(list), 集合(sets) 有序集合(sorted sets)等类型。下面是使用spring-data-redis分别针对key和value的操作。


1.Key(键)

public class KeysTest extends RedisCommon {
	private static StringRedisTemplate template;
	private static String key = "key1";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		log.info("-----------Starting Redis keys testing-----------");
		ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(KeysTest.class, args);
		template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
		KeysTest keysTest = ctx.getBean(KeysTest.class);
		keysTest.initValue();

		log.info("KeysTest @##@ randomKey: " + template.randomKey());

		keysTest.expireKey(key, 2);
		// keysTest.persistKey(key, 2);

		String newkey = "newKey";
		// template.rename(key, newkey);
		template.renameIfAbsent(key, newkey);

		Set<String> keys = template.keys("*");
		log.info("KeysTest @##@ keys:" + keys);
		for (String key : keys) {
			log.info("KeysTest @##@ " + key + " expire:"
					+ template.getExpire(key));
			// template.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		}

		int dbIndex = 1;// ref:http://redisdoc.com/key/move.html
		log.info("KeysTest @##@ move " + key + " to db" + dbIndex + ": "
				+ template.move(key, 1));

		// template.delete(key);
		template.delete(keys);
		log.info("KeysTest @##@ delete keys: " + keys);

		// template.exec();
		// template.multi();
		// template.discard();

		// template.slaveOf(host, port);
		// template.slaveOfNoOne();

		// template.watch(key);
		// template.watch(keys);
		// template.unwatch();
		log.info("-----------End Redis keys testing-----------");
	}

	public void initValue() {
		String value = "hello,redis";
		template.opsForValue().set(key, value);
		Set<String> keys = new HashSet<String>() {
			private static final long serialVersionUID = -4402948387930279259L;
			{
				this.add("key2");
				this.add("key3");
				this.add("key4");
			}
		};
		try {
			byte[] bytes = template.dump(key);
			log.info("KeysTest # key dump:" + new String(bytes));
			for (String k : keys) {
				template.restore(k, bytes, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public boolean expireKey(String key, long expiretime) {
		log.info("KeysTest @##@ has " + key + " : " + template.hasKey(key));
		log.info("KeysTest @##@ expire " + key + " for " + expiretime
				+ " seconds : "
				+ template.expire(key, expiretime, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
		// template.expireAt(key, new Date());
		try {
			Thread.sleep((expiretime + 1) * 1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		boolean result = template.hasKey(key);
		log.info("KeysTest @##@ has " + key + " : " + result);
		return result;
	}

	public boolean persistKey(String key, long expiretime) {
		log.info("KeysTest @##@ has " + key + " : " + template.hasKey(key));
		log.info("KeysTest @##@ expire " + key + " for " + expiretime
				+ " seconds : "
				+ template.expire(key, expiretime, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
		log.info("KeysTest @##@ persist " + key + " : " + template.persist(key));
		try {
			Thread.sleep((expiretime + 1) * 1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return template.hasKey(key);
	}

}

2.String(字符串)

public class StringsTest extends RedisCommon {
	private static StringRedisTemplate template;
	private static String key = "strKey";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		log.info("-----------Starting Redis Strings testing-----------");
		ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(StringsTest.class, args);
		template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
		StringsTest stringsTest = ctx.getBean(StringsTest.class);
		
		String value = "hello, redis";
		template.opsForValue().set(key, value);
		log.info("StringsTest @##@ " + key + "'s value: " + template.opsForValue().get(key));
		log.info("StringsTest @##@ " + key + "'s size: " + template.opsForValue().size(key));
		
		stringsTest.getRange(key, 0, 5);
		
		template.opsForValue().getAndSet(key, "hello, redis world");
		log.info("StringsTest @##@ " + key + "'s value after getAndSet: " + template.opsForValue().get(key));
		
		stringsTest.multiOperation();
		
		stringsTest.incrementDouble();
		
		stringsTest.incrementLong();
	}
	
	public void getRange(String key, int start, int end){
		log.info("StringsTest @##@ " + key + "'s value: " + template.opsForValue().get(key));
		log.info("StringsTest @##@ " + key + " range from "+start +" to " + end +" value is: " + template.opsForValue().get(key, start, end));
	}
	
	public void multiOperation(){
		Map<String, String> m = new HashMap<>();
		Set<String> keys = new HashSet<>();
		for(int i=0;i< 4;i++){
			m.put("key" + i, "value" + i);
			keys.add("key" + i);
		}
		template.opsForValue().multiSet(m);
		log.info("StringsTest @##@ multiSet : done.");
		log.info("StringsTest @##@ multiGet : " + template.opsForValue().multiGet(keys));
	}

	public void incrementDouble() {
		String hashKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		Double value1 = template.opsForValue().increment(hashKey, 30.5d);
		log.info(hashKey + " has value :" + value1);
		double d = 30.2d;
		Double value2 = template.opsForValue().increment(hashKey, d);
		log.info(hashKey + " has value: " + value2 + ", after increment " + d);
	}

	public void incrementLong() {
		String hashKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		long value1 = template.opsForValue().increment(hashKey, 30l);
		log.info(hashKey + " has value :" + value1);
		long l = 25l;
		long value2 = template.opsForValue().increment(hashKey, l);
		log.info(hashKey + " has value: " + value2 + ", after increment " + l);
	}
}

3.Hash(哈希表)

public class HashTest extends RedisCommon {
	private static RedisTemplate<String, Map<String, UserInfo>> userTemplate;
	private static RedisTemplate<String, Map<String, Double>> doubleTemplate;
	private static RedisTemplate<String, Map<String, Long>> longTemplate;
	private static String key = "UserInfo";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		log.info("-----------Starting Redis hash testing-----------");
		ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(HashTest.class, args);
		RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ctx
				.getBean(RedisConnectionFactory.class);
		userTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
		userTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
		userTemplate.setKeySerializer(userTemplate.getStringSerializer());
		userTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(userTemplate.getStringSerializer());
		userTemplate
				.setHashValueSerializer(new JacksonJsonRedisSerializer<UserInfo>(
						UserInfo.class));
		userTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

		doubleTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
		doubleTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
		doubleTemplate.setKeySerializer(doubleTemplate.getStringSerializer());
		doubleTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(doubleTemplate.getStringSerializer());
		doubleTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(doubleTemplate.getDefaultSerializer());
		doubleTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

		longTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
		longTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
		longTemplate.setKeySerializer(longTemplate.getStringSerializer());
		longTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(longTemplate.getStringSerializer());
		longTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new LongSerializer());
		longTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

		HashTest hashTest = ctx.getBean(HashTest.class);
		// hashTest.insert();
		// hashTest.batchInsert();
		// hashTest.insertIfAbsent();
		// hashTest.findAll();
		// hashTest.findOne();
		// hashTest.findAllKeys();
//		hashTest.incrementDouble();
		hashTest.incrementLong();
	}

	public void insert() {
		UserInfo info = new UserInfo();
		info.setName("Tomy");
		info.setAge(20);
		info.setBirthday(new Date());
		info.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
		userTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, info.getId(), info);
		log.info("insert User[" + info + "] success!");
		log.info("User Hash size is : " + userTemplate.opsForHash().size(key));
	}

	public void batchInsert() {
		Map<String, UserInfo> users = new HashMap<>();
		for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
			UserInfo info = new UserInfo();
			info.setName("Tomy" + i);
			info.setAge(20 + i);
			info.setBirthday(new Date());
			info.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
			users.put(info.getId(), info);
		}
		userTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, users);
		log.info("batchInsert Users[" + users + "] success!");
		log.info("User Hash size is : " + userTemplate.opsForHash().size(key));
	}

	public void insertIfAbsent() {
		UserInfo info = new UserInfo();
		info.setName("Tomy4");
		info.setAge(20);
		info.setBirthday(new Date());
		info.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
		userTemplate.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(key, info.getId(), info);
		log.info("insertIfAbsent User[" + info + "] success!");
		log.info("User Hash size is : " + userTemplate.opsForHash().size(key));
	}

	public void findAll() {
		Map<Object, Object> users = userTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
		log.info("All User[" + users + "]");
		log.info("findAll User size is : " + users.size());
	}

	public UserInfo findOne() {
		String hashKey = "2ca66275-88ab-49e5-8651-b987e55d9347";
		Object userInfo = userTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, hashKey);
		// boolean have = userTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(hashKey, hashKey);
		log.info("find one : " + userInfo);
		return userInfo != null ? (UserInfo) userInfo : null;
	}

	public Set<Object> findAllKeys() {
		Set<Object> users = userTemplate.opsForHash().keys(key);
		log.info("find : " + users.size() + " users :" + users);
		return users;
	}

	public void scan() {
		userTemplate.opsForHash().scan(key, ScanOptions.NONE);
	}

	public void incrementDouble() {
		String hashKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		Double value1 = doubleTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, hashKey,
				Double.valueOf("30"));
		log.info(key + ":" + hashKey + " has value :" + value1);
		Double delta = Double.valueOf("30.3");
		Double value2 = doubleTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, hashKey, delta);
		log.info(key + ":" + hashKey + " has value: " + value2 + ", after increment " + delta);
	}

	public void incrementLong() {
		String hashKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		long value1 = doubleTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, hashKey, 30l);
		log.info(key + ":" + hashKey + " has value :" + value1);
		long delta = 20l;
		long value2 = doubleTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, hashKey, delta);
		log.info(key + ":" + hashKey + " has value: " + value2 + ", after increment " + delta);
	}

}

4.List(列表)

public class ListsTest extends RedisCommon {
	private static RedisTemplate<String, UserInfo> userTemplate;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		log.info("-----------Starting Redis Lists testing-----------");
		ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(ListsTest.class, args);
		RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ctx
				.getBean(RedisConnectionFactory.class);
		userTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
		userTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
		userTemplate.setKeySerializer(userTemplate.getStringSerializer());
		userTemplate.setValueSerializer(new JacksonJsonRedisSerializer<UserInfo>(
				UserInfo.class));
		userTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
		
		String key = "UserInfo";
		
		ListsTest listsTest = ctx.getBean(ListsTest.class);
		listsTest.leftpush(key);
		listsTest.leftpushBatch(key);
		listsTest.leftpop(key);
		listsTest.rightPopAndLeftPush(key);
	}

	public void leftpush(String key) {
		int size = 10;
		for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
			UserInfo info = new UserInfo();
			info.setName("Tomy" + i);
			info.setAge(20 + i);
			info.setBirthday(new Date());
			info.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
			userTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(key, info);
			//userTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(key, pivot, value)
			//userTemplate.opsForList().leftPushIfPresent(key, value)
			//userTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, pivot, value)
			//userTemplate.opsForList().rightPushIfPresent(key, value)
		}
		log.info("insert [" + size + "] User success! " + key + "'s size is:" + userTemplate.opsForList().size(key));
	}
	
	public void leftpushBatch(String key){
		int size = 20;
		List<UserInfo> users = new ArrayList<>();
		for(int i = 10; i < size; i++){
			UserInfo info = new UserInfo();
			info.setName("Tomy" + i);
			info.setAge(20 + i);
			info.setBirthday(new Date());
			info.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
			users.add(info);
		}
		userTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll(key, users.toArray(new UserInfo[users.size()]));
		//userTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, (UserInfo[])users.toArray());
		log.info("batchinsert [" + users.size() + "] User success! " + key + "'s size is:" + userTemplate.opsForList().size(key));
	}

	public void leftpop(String key){
		UserInfo userInfo = userTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(key, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		//userTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(key);
		AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(0);
		while(userInfo != null){
			ai.incrementAndGet();
			userInfo = userTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(key, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		}
		log.info("pop [" + ai.get() + "] Users from " + key);
	}
	
	public void rightPopAndLeftPush(String srcKey){
		String destinationKey = "destinationKey";
		log.info("srcKey [" + srcKey + "]'s size : " + userTemplate.opsForList().size(srcKey));
		log.info("destKey [" + destinationKey + "]'s size : " + userTemplate.opsForList().size(destinationKey));
		UserInfo userInfo = userTemplate.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush(srcKey, destinationKey);
		while(userInfo != null){
			userInfo = userTemplate.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush(srcKey, destinationKey, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		}
		log.info("After rightPopAndLeftPush destKey [" + destinationKey + "]'s size : " + userTemplate.opsForList().size(destinationKey));
	}
	
}

5.Set(集合)

public class SetTest extends RedisCommon {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		log.info("-----------Starting Redis Set testing-----------");
		ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(SetTest.class, args);
		StringRedisTemplate st = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
		String key = "SetKey";
		String destKey = "DestKey";
		String[] values = new String[]{"value1","value2","value3","value4","value5","value6","value7"};
		log.info("SetKey add [" + st.opsForSet().add(key, values ) + "] values ");
		log.info("SetKey's member " + st.opsForSet().members(key));
		String value5 = "value5";
		log.info(value5 + " is member of SetKey's : " + st.opsForSet().isMember(key, value5));
		log.info("SetKey's randomMember [" + st.opsForSet().randomMember(key) + "]");
		log.info("SetKey's size: " + st.opsForSet().size(key));
		
		String[] subValues = new String[]{"value1","value2","value3"};
		log.info("SetKey remove " + st.opsForSet().remove(key, subValues) + " members");
		log.info("SetKey's size: " + st.opsForSet().size(key));
		
		log.info("SetKey move to DestKey: " + st.opsForSet().move(key, value5, destKey));
		log.info("SetKey's size: " + st.opsForSet().size(key));
		log.info("DestKey size: " + st.opsForSet().size(destKey));
		
		String popValue = st.opsForSet().pop(key);
		log.info("SetKey move to DestKey: " + st.opsForSet().move(key, popValue, destKey));
		log.info("SetKey's size: " + st.opsForSet().size(key));
		log.info("DestKey size: " + st.opsForSet().size(destKey));
		
		//st.opsForSet().difference(key, destKey);
		//st.opsForSet().differenceAndStore(key, otherKeys, destKey);
		
		//st.opsForSet().intersect(key, destKey);
		//st.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKey, destKey);
	}

}

6.SortedSet(有序集合)

public class ZSetTest extends RedisCommon {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		log.info("-----------Starting Redis ZSet testing-----------");
		ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(ZSetTest.class, args);
		StringRedisTemplate st = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
		String key = "ZSetKey";
		Set<TypedTuple<String>> values = new HashSet<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			TypedTuple<String> tuple = new DefaultTypedTuple<String>("value-"
					+ i, 12d + i);
			values.add(tuple);
		}
//		log.info("SetKey add [" + st.opsForZSet().add(key, values) + "] values");
		//st.opsForZSet().add(key, value, score)
		//st.opsForZSet().incrementScore(key, value, delta)
		log.info("SetKey has [" + st.opsForZSet().size(key) + "] values");
		
		double start = 15d;
		double end = 18d;
		log.info("SetKey between " + start + " and " + end + " have " + st.opsForZSet().count(key, start, end));
		
		long s = 1;
		long e = 5;
		log.info("SetKey range from " + s + " to " + e + " have " + st.opsForZSet().range(key, s, e));
		//st.opsForZSet().rangeByScore(key, min, max, offset, count)
		//st.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores(key, min, max)
		//st.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores(key, min, max, offset, count)
		//st.opsForZSet()
		
		String member = "value-5";
		log.info(member + "'s rank is " + st.opsForZSet().rank(key, member) + " in SetKey.");
		 
		log.info("Remove " + member + " from SetKey : " + st.opsForZSet().remove(key, member));
		
//		st.opsForZSet().removeRange(key, start, end)
//		st.opsForZSet().removeRangeByScore(key, min, max)
//		st.opsForZSet().reverseRange(key, start, end)
//		st.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScore(key, min, max)
//		st.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScoreWithScores(key, min, max)
//		st.opsForZSet().reverseRank(key, o)
//		st.opsForZSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKeys, destKey)
//		st.opsForZSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKey, destKey)
	}

}

7.Pub/Sub(发布/订阅)

public class TopicTest extends RedisCommon {
	private static String topicName = "Topic:chat";

	@Bean
	RedisMessageListenerContainer container(
			RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
			MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
		RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
		container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
		container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic(topicName));
		//container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new ChannelTopic(topicName));
		return container;
	}

	@Bean
	MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver) {
		return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
	}

	@Bean
	Receiver receiver(@Value("Receiver-1") String name) {
		return new Receiver(name);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		log.info("-----------Starting Redis Topic testing-----------");
		ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(TopicTest.class, args);
		StringRedisTemplate template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
		template.convertAndSend(topicName, "Hello from Redis!");
	}

	static class Receiver {
		private String name;

		@Autowired
		public Receiver(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}

		public void receiveMessage(String message) {
			log.info(name + " received <" + message + ">");
		}
	}

}


源码请戳这里

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