两种spring定时任务详解

一：注解方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"// 在xml里加入task的命名空间
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  //
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd //
">
    <!-- 启用注解驱动的定时任务 -->
    <task:annotation-driven scheduler="myScheduler"/>
    <!-- 推荐配置线程池，若不配置多任务下会有问题。 -->
    <task:scheduler id="myScheduler" pool-size="5"/>

实例：
@Scheduled注解为定时任务，cron表达式里写执行的时机

@Component
public class SendSMS {
    MSS mss = new MSS();
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * ? ")
    public void deleteSms() {
        deleteVerificationBeOverdue();
    }

二：xml配置文件
（一）spring-jobs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
    <!-- 定时任务集合类 -->
    <bean id="statsTask" class="cn.com.infcn.stats.task.StatsTask"></bean>
    <!-- 每天两点钟 执行一次 -->
    <bean id="statsJobDetail"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject" ref="statsTask"></property>
        <property name="targetMethod" value="runTask"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="statsTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
        <property name="jobDetail">
            <ref bean="statsJobDetail" />
        </property>
        <property name="cronExpression">
            <value>0 0 1 * * ?</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

@Component
public class StatsTask {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(StatsTask.class);

    /**
     * 预处理定时器
     */
    public void runTask(){
        logger.info("预处理任务已启动"+Tools.timeToString(new Date()));
        try {
            StatsUtil.sendPost(StatsUtil.getWebPath() + "/statsData", "");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(ExceptionUtil.getExceptionMessage(e));
        }
    }