Service实用型讲解（startService和bindService）

1、startService( )：访问者与调用者之间没有关联，即使访问者退出，Service仍然继续运行

生命周期：onCreate（）-》onStartCommand（）-》onDestroy（）
note：首次创建调用onCreate（），多次调用已有的Service时调用onStartCommand

2、bindService( )：访问者与调用者绑定在一起，访问者一旦退出，Service也就终止

和startService的区别：想使用service中的一些数据或者访问其中的一些方法时，就要使用bindService（）

生命周期：onCreate（）-》onBind（）-》onUnbind（）-》onDestroy（）

3、用法：

(1)定义service

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
* 类描述：自定义服务
*/
public class MyService extends Service {

    private static final String TAG = "##!##";
    private MyBinder binder = new MyBinder();

    public class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public void test() {
            Log.d(TAG, "test() called with: " + "");
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "调用了Service中的test()方法", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate() called with: " + "");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand() called with: " + "intent = [" + intent + "], flags = [" + flags + "], startId = [" + startId + "]");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onBind() called with: " + "intent = [" + intent + "]");
        return binder;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onUnbind() called with: " + "intent = [" + intent + "]");
        return true;  //此处不能用super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy() called with: " + "");
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

(2)在ManiFest中注册

<service android:name=".service.MyService"/>

(3)启动

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import com.limonzet.googletest.R;

/**
 * 类描述：Service测试
 */
public class ServiceActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    MyService.MyBinder mBinder;
    private boolean mIsBind = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_service);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_start_service).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_stop_service).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_bind_service).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_unbind_service).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        Intent intent = new Intent(ServiceActivity.this, MyService.class);  //5.0之后必须显式启动

        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_start_service:
                startService(intent);  // startService
                break;
            case R.id.btn_stop_service:
                stopService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_bind_service:
                getApplicationContext().bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                mIsBind = true;
                break;
            case R.id.btn_unbind_service:
                if (mIsBind) {    //不做判断的话，unBind一个已经解绑的Service，会报错
                    getApplicationContext().unbindService(conn);
                    mIsBind = false;
                }
                break;

        }
    }

    private String TAG = "##!##";
    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected() called with: " + "name = [" + name + "], service = [" + service + "]");
            mBinder = (MyService.MyBinder) service;
            mBinder.test();  
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected() called with: " + "name = [" + name + "]");
        }
    };
}

(4)注意点: 不要在Service中直接处理耗时任务，可以开子线程处理