Es6之Proxy

Proxy

Proxy（代理）：可以理解成对一个对象设置一个拦截
用法：
var proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
参数：
target:是要处理的对象
handle:是拦截的行为
其实Proxy和set和get很像，但是他不针对一个属性，如果你了解get和set了解这个应该不困难

		let obj = new Proxy({},{
			get: function(){
				console.log("触发了get");
				return 10;
			}
		})
		console.log(obj.x);

Proxy可拦截的属性：

• get
• set
• has
• deleteProperty
• ownKeys
• getownPropertyDescriptor
• definedProperty
• proventExtensions
• getPrototypeOf
• isExtensible
• setPrototypeOf
• apply
• construct

get

get：用于拦截某个属性的读取操作，有三个参数，第一个参数目标对象，第二个参数属性名，第三个参数proxy实例本身

		let obj = new Proxy({},{
			get: function(target,property,proxy){
				console.log(target);
				console.log(property);
				console.log(proxy);
				console.log("触发了get");
				return 10;
			}
		})
		console.log(obj.x);

并且get也可以拦截原型属性

		let objProto = {
			name:'zhangsan'
		}
		let obj = new Proxy({},{
			get: function(target,property,proxy){
				console.log(target);
				console.log(property);
				console.log(proxy);
				console.log(target[property]);
				console.log("触发了get");
				return 10;
			}
		})
		obj.__proto__ = objProto;
		console.log(obj);
		console.log(obj.name);

set

set方法用于拦截属性设置，可以接受四个参数，分别是目标对象，属性名，属性值和proxy实例和get就相差一个属性值

		let objProto = {
			name:'zhangsan'
		}
		let obj = new Proxy({},{
			get: function(target,property,proxy){
				console.log(target);
				console.log(property);
				console.log(proxy);
				console.log(target[property]);
				console.log("触发了get");
				return 10;
			},
			set: function(target,property,value,proxy) {
				console.log(target);
				console.log(property);
				console.log(value);
				console.log(proxy);
				target[property] = value;
			}
		})
		obj.__proto__ = objProto;
		obj.x = 10;
		console.log(obj);

同样set也可以对目标对象的原型属性进行拦截

		let objProto = {
			name:'zhangsan'
		}
		let obj = new Proxy({},{
			get: function(target,property,proxy){
				console.log(target);
				console.log(property);
				console.log(proxy);
				console.log(target[property]);
				console.log("触发了get");
				return 10;
			},
			set: function(target,property,value,proxy) {
				console.log(target);
				console.log(property);
				console.log(value);
				console.log(proxy);
				target[property] = value;
			}
		})
		obj.__proto__ = objProto;
		obj.__proto__.name ='lisi';
		console.log(obj);