XUtils的BitmapUtils实现分析：

调用：BitmapUtils.display(ImageView, url);

public <T extends View> void display(T container, String uri, BitmapDisplayConfig displayConfig, BitmapLoadCallBack<T> callBack) {
    if (container == null) {
        return;
    }

    // Optimize Max Size
    BitmapSize size = displayConfig.getBitmapMaxSize();
    displayConfig.setBitmapMaxSize(BitmapCommonUtils.optimizeMaxSizeByView(container, size.getWidth(), size.getHeight()));

    // start loading 这里为空实现
    callBack.onPreLoad(container, uri, displayConfig);

    // find bitmap from mem cache. 缓存为HashMap<url, Bitmap>缓存图片信息
    Bitmap bitmap = globalConfig.getBitmapCache().getBitmapFromMemCache(uri, displayConfig);

    if (bitmap != null) {

	// 有缓存直接取缓存数据
        callBack.onLoadStarted(container, uri, displayConfig);
        callBack.onLoadCompleted(
                container,
                uri,
                bitmap,
                displayConfig,
                BitmapLoadFrom.MEMORY_CACHE);
    } else if (!bitmapLoadTaskExist(container, uri, callBack)) {
	// 没缓冲启动加载Bitmap任务
        final BitmapLoadTask<T> loadTask = new BitmapLoadTask<T>(container, uri, displayConfig, callBack);

        // get executor
        PriorityExecutor executor = globalConfig.getBitmapLoadExecutor();
        File diskCacheFile = this.getBitmapFileFromDiskCache(uri);
        boolean diskCacheExist = diskCacheFile != null && diskCacheFile.exists();
        if (diskCacheExist && executor.isBusy()) {
            executor = globalConfig.getDiskCacheExecutor();
        }
        // set loading image
        Drawable loadingDrawable = displayConfig.getLoadingDrawable();
        callBack.setDrawable(container, new AsyncDrawable<T>(loadingDrawable, loadTask));

        // 线程池中加载任务
        loadTask.executeOnExecutor(executor);
    }
}

总结：BitmapUtils加载数据核心采用一级缓存，如果内存中有数据则直接从内存中取出图片，否则网络加载